Annamalaiyar Temple

About Annamalaiyar Temple:

Annamalaiyar Temple, also known as the Arunachaleswarar Temple, is a famous Hindu temple located in the town of Thiruvannamalai in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is one of the largest temples in India. The temple is situated at the base of Annamalai Hills and is believed to have been built during the 9th century by the Chola dynasty. The temple complex is spread over 25 acres and is a popular pilgrimage destination for devotees of Lord Shiva. The temple architecture is a mix of Dravidian and Vijayanagara styles and is known for its grandeur and intricate carvings. Annamalaiyar Temple is also known for its annual Karthigai Deepam festival, which is celebrated with great pomp and show.

The history of Annamalaiyar Temple dates back to ancient times and is steeped in mythology and legend. According to Hindu mythology, Lord Shiva appeared as a pillar of fire and challenged Lord Brahma and Lord Vishnu to find the end of the pillar. Lord Brahma assumed the form of a swan and flew upwards, while Lord Vishnu took the form of a boar and dug downwards. However, neither of them could find the end of the pillar. Lord Shiva appeared before them and revealed that he is the pillar of fire, and that he is omnipresent.

The Annamalaiyar Temple is believed to have been built during the 9th century by the Chola dynasty. It underwent several renovations and expansions over the centuries under the rule of various dynasties, including the Pandya, Hoysala, and Vijayanagara dynasties. The temple was also patronized by several South Indian kings, including the Chola, Pandya, and Vijayanagara kings.

During the 16th century, the temple came under the rule of the Vijayanagara Empire, and several renovations were carried out. The gopurams and the mandapams were built during this period, and the temple complex was expanded. The temple also witnessed the rule of the Nayak kings of Madurai, who further expanded and renovated the temple complex.

During the 17th century, the temple was invaded by the Muslim armies of Bijapur and Golconda. The temple was plundered and looted, and many of its treasures were lost. However, the temple was restored to its former glory during the rule of the Maratha kings of Tanjore.

Today, Annamalaiyar Temple is one of the most important pilgrimage sites for devotees of Lord Shiva, and attracts thousands of visitors every year. The temple has undergone several renovations and restorations over the years and is known for its grand architecture and intricate carvings.

Annamalaiyar Temple, also known as Arunachalesvara Temple, is a Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is located in the town of Thiruvannamalai in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. The temple is considered one of the largest and most sacred temples of Shiva and is a significant pilgrimage destination for devotees.

The architecture of Annamalaiyar Temple is a blend of various styles that evolved over a period of time. The temple was built and renovated by various rulers and dynasties from the Chola, Pandya, and Vijayanagara periods.

The temple complex is spread over an area of 25 acres and comprises several structures, including five prakarams (enclosures) and nine gopurams (towers). The main gopuram, known as the Rajagopuram, is the tallest tower in the temple complex and stands at a height of 217 feet. It was built during the Vijayanagara period and has eleven tiers, with intricate carvings and sculptures depicting various scenes from Hindu mythology.

The temple has several mandapams (halls) that are used for various rituals and ceremonies. The most significant of these is the thousand-pillar hall, which was built during the Vijayanagara period. It is famous for its intricately carved pillars and houses a massive Nandi statue.

The temple's sanctum sanctorum houses the main deity, Lord Shiva, in the form of a lingam (an abstract representation of the divine). The innermost sanctum is accessed through a narrow passage known as the antarala. The walls of the sanctum are adorned with elaborate carvings and sculptures depicting various scenes from Hindu mythology.

The temple's architecture also features several smaller shrines dedicated to various deities, including Lord Muruga, Goddess Parvati, and Lord Vinayaka. These shrines are located within the temple's inner and outer prakarams.

Overall, the architecture of Annamalaiyar Temple is a beautiful and awe-inspiring example of South Indian temple architecture. The temple's intricate carvings, towering gopurams, and vast halls make it a must-visit destination for tourists and devotees alike.

Annamalaiyar Temple, also known as Arunachalesvara Temple, is one of the most significant and ancient temples of Lord Shiva located in the town of Thiruvannamalai in Tamil Nadu, India. The temple celebrates various festivals throughout the year, attracting devotees from all over the world. Here are some of the major festivals celebrated at the Annamalaiyar Temple:

1. Karthigai Deepam: This is the most famous festival celebrated at the Annamalaiyar Temple, which is observed on the day of the full moon in the Tamil month of Karthigai (November-December). The festival is celebrated with the lighting of a huge lamp, known as the Mahadeepam, on top of the Annamalai Hill. It is believed to be one of the most auspicious events of the year, and lakhs of devotees throng to the temple to witness this grand spectacle.

2. Mahashivratri: This is another important festival celebrated at the Annamalaiyar Temple, which falls on the 14th day of the Tamil month of Maasi (February-March). The day is celebrated with great fervor and enthusiasm, with devotees fasting and offering prayers to Lord Shiva. The temple is decorated with lights and flowers, and special abhishekams (ritualistic bathing of the deity) are performed.

3. Arudra Darshanam: This festival is celebrated on the day of the star Arudra in the Tamil month of Margazhi (December-January). It is believed to be the day when Lord Shiva manifested himself as the cosmic dancer, Nataraja. The day is celebrated with special poojas and abhishekams, and the deity is adorned with colorful attire and jewelry.

4. Adi Pooram: This festival is celebrated in the Tamil month of Adi (July-August) and is dedicated to Goddess Parvati, who is believed to have married Lord Shiva on this day. The day is celebrated with special poojas and processions, and the temple is decorated with flowers and lights.

5. Thai Poosam: This festival is celebrated in the Tamil month of Thai (January-February) and is dedicated to Lord Muruga, the son of Lord Shiva and Parvati. The festival is celebrated with special poojas and processions, and devotees carry milk pots on their heads as a symbol of offering to Lord Muruga.

These are some of the major festivals celebrated at the Annamalaiyar Temple. Each festival has its unique significance and is celebrated with great devotion and enthusiasm by the devotees.

The Annamalaiyar Temple, also known as the Arunachalesvara Temple, is one of the most significant temples of Lord Shiva located in the town of Thiruvannamalai in Tamil Nadu, India. The temple is open for darshan (viewing of the deity) throughout the day. However, the temple has different timings for different rituals and darshan. Here are the visiting hours of Annamalaiyar Temple:

1. Palliyarai Deeparadhana: This is the first ritual of the day, which takes place at 5:30 AM.

2. Morning Darshan: The morning darshan starts at 5:30 AM and goes on till 12:30 PM.

3. Afternoon Darshan: The afternoon darshan starts at 3:30 PM and goes on till 8:30 PM.

4. Arthajama Pooja: The last ritual of the day, Arthajama Pooja, takes place at 8:30 PM.

Note that the temple timings may vary on special occasions and festivals. It is always advisable to check the temple's official website or contact the temple authorities before planning a visit.

Also, please note that visitors to the temple are expected to follow a dress code, which includes wearing traditional attire and covering the upper body. Visitors are also not allowed to carry cameras, mobile phones, or any other electronic devices inside the temple.

Annamalaiyar Temple, also known as Arunachalesvara Temple, is one of the most significant and ancient temples of Lord Shiva located in the town of Thiruvannamalai in Tamil Nadu, India. The temple is a revered site for devotees of Lord Shiva and attracts a large number of visitors throughout the year. Here is the dress code for visitors to the Annamalaiyar Temple:

1. Traditional attire: Visitors are expected to wear traditional Indian attire while visiting the temple. For men, this means dhoti or lungi with an upper cloth or shirt, while for women, sarees, salwar kameez, or skirts with a blouse are appropriate. Wearing shorts, Bermudas, or western-style clothing is not allowed.

2. Covering of upper body: Men and women should ensure that their upper bodies are covered. Sleeveless or low-cut tops are not allowed for women, and men should not go shirtless.

3. Footwear: Visitors are required to remove their footwear before entering the temple. Socks are allowed, but shoes, sandals, or any other footwear must be left outside.

4. Accessories: Visitors should avoid wearing any jewelry or accessories made of metal, such as chains, bracelets, or earrings, as they may set off the metal detectors at the entrance.

Following these dress code guidelines shows respect for the temple and its traditions, and also helps maintain the sanctity of the place.

Annamalaiyar Temple, also known as Arunachalesvara Temple, is one of the most significant and ancient temples of Lord Shiva located in the town of Thiruvannamalai in Tamil Nadu, India. The temple has a long history of performing various poojas and rituals to Lord Shiva, attracting devotees from all over the world. Here are some of the most important poojas and rituals performed at the Annamalaiyar Temple:

1. Palliyarai Deeparadhana: This is the first ritual of the day, which takes place at 5:30 AM, and involves offering prayers to Lord Shiva in the sanctum sanctorum.

2. Rudrabhishekam: This is a special abhishekam (ritualistic bathing of the deity) performed to Lord Shiva, where a mixture of milk, honey, and other holy substances are poured over the lingam (the representation of Lord Shiva). The pooja is believed to remove negative energy and bring prosperity.

3. Somavara Pooja: This is a special pooja performed on Mondays, dedicated to Lord Shiva. The pooja involves offering prayers and abhishekam to the deity, with devotees observing a fast and performing special rituals.

4. Karthigai Deepam: This is the most famous festival celebrated at the Annamalaiyar Temple, which is observed on the day of the full moon in the Tamil month of Karthigai (November-December). The festival is celebrated with the lighting of a huge lamp, known as the Mahadeepam, on top of the Annamalai Hill.

5. Girivalam: This is a ritualistic practice of circumambulating the Annamalai Hill, which is believed to be very auspicious. The practice involves walking around the hill, covering a distance of approximately 14 km, and is believed to be a way to seek blessings from Lord Shiva.

These are some of the most important poojas and rituals performed at the Annamalaiyar Temple. The temple also has several other rituals and practices, each with their unique significance, attracting devotees from all over the world.

Annamalaiyar Temple, also known as Arunachalesvara Temple, is one of the most significant and ancient temples of Lord Shiva located in the town of Thiruvannamalai in Tamil Nadu, India. The town of Thiruvannamalai is a popular pilgrimage destination and attracts a large number of devotees throughout the year. Here are some accommodation options near the Annamalaiyar Temple:

1. Arunai Anantha Resort: This is a luxury resort located about 3.5 km from the Annamalaiyar Temple. The resort offers comfortable rooms, a swimming pool, and a restaurant, among other facilities.

2. Arpanaa Hotel: This is a mid-range hotel located about 2 km from the Annamalaiyar Temple. The hotel offers air-conditioned rooms, a restaurant, and free Wi-Fi, among other facilities.

3. Sparsa Thiruvannamalai: This is a luxury eco-resort located about 4 km from the Annamalaiyar Temple. The resort offers comfortable rooms, a swimming pool, a spa, and a restaurant, among other facilities.

4. Hotel Himalayaa: This is a budget hotel located about 1 km from the Annamalaiyar Temple. The hotel offers clean and comfortable rooms, a restaurant, and free Wi-Fi, among other facilities.

5. Ramakrishna Hotel: This is a budget hotel located about 1 km from the Annamalaiyar Temple. The hotel offers clean and comfortable rooms, a restaurant, and free Wi-Fi, among other facilities.

These are some of the accommodation options near the Annamalaiyar Temple. It is advisable to book your accommodation in advance, especially during peak seasons and festivals, to avoid any inconvenience.

The town of Thiruvannamalai, where the Annamalaiyar Temple is located, is a popular pilgrimage destination and has several other attractions nearby. Here are some of the popular attractions near the Annamalaiyar Temple:

1. Arunachala Hill: The Arunachala Hill is considered to be a sacred place and is believed to be a manifestation of Lord Shiva. It is a popular trekking destination and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes.

2. Virupaksha Cave: This is a cave temple located on the Arunachala Hill, believed to be the place where the great saint, Sri Ramana Maharshi, meditated for several years. The cave temple is considered to be a sacred place and attracts a large number of devotees.

3. Sathanur Dam: The Sathanur Dam is located about 40 km from the Annamalaiyar Temple and is a popular tourist destination. The dam is built across the Thenpennai River and offers beautiful views of the surrounding landscapes.

4. Gingee Fort: The Gingee Fort is located about 50 km from the Annamalaiyar Temple and is a popular historical destination. The fort has several temples, granaries, and barracks, among other structures, and offers insights into the rich cultural heritage of the region.

5. Pachaiamman Temple: The Pachaiamman Temple is located about 2 km from the Annamalaiyar Temple and is a popular tourist destination. The temple is dedicated to the goddess Pachaiamman and is believed to have been built by the Chola dynasty.

These are some of the popular attractions near the Annamalaiyar Temple. The town of Thiruvannamalai has several other places of historical and cultural significance, making it a popular tourist destination.

Annamalaiyar Temple, also known as Arunachalesvara Temple, is a sacred and ancient temple dedicated to Lord Shiva located in the town of Thiruvannamalai in Tamil Nadu, India. Here are some of the things to do in and around the Annamalaiyar Temple:

1. Offer prayers and attend the daily poojas and rituals at the temple.

2. Visit the thousand-pillar hall, which is an architectural marvel and has intricate carvings on the pillars.

3. Take a circumambulation (pradakshina) of the Arunachala Hill, which is considered to be a sacred activity and is believed to confer great spiritual benefits.

4. Attend the annual festivals like Karthigai Deepam and Annamalaiyar Temple Brahmotsavam, which are celebrated with great pomp and show.

5. Visit the Virupaksha Cave, where Sri Ramana Maharshi, a great saint and spiritual teacher, spent several years in meditation.

6. Trek to the top of the Arunachala Hill, which offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes.

7. Visit the nearby Sathanur Dam, which is a popular tourist destination and offers beautiful views of the surrounding landscapes.

8. Explore the town of Thiruvannamalai, which has several other temples, ashrams, and cultural sites of historical and spiritual significance.

9. Experience the local cuisine of Tamil Nadu, which is known for its delicious vegetarian dishes.

10. Shop for traditional handicrafts, textiles, and souvenirs at the local markets.

These are some of the things to do in and around the Annamalaiyar Temple. Thiruvannamalai is a popular pilgrimage destination and attracts a large number of devotees throughout the year.

The Annamalaiyar Temple, located in the town of Thiruvannamalai, Tamil Nadu, is a popular pilgrimage destination and can be visited throughout the year. However, the best time to visit the temple would be during the winter months between November and February, when the weather is pleasant and cool, making it easier to explore the temple complex and its surroundings.

The summer months from March to May can be quite hot and humid, with temperatures soaring up to 40°C, making it uncomfortable for long durations of outdoor activities. The monsoon season from June to September brings in heavy rainfall and can make it difficult to explore the temple and its surroundings.

If you are planning to attend the annual festivals like Karthigai Deepam and Annamalaiyar Temple Brahmotsavam, then you should plan your visit accordingly. Karthigai Deepam, also known as the festival of lights, is celebrated in November-December, while Annamalaiyar Temple Brahmotsavam, a 10-day festival, is usually celebrated in the Tamil month of Panguni (March-April).

Overall, the best time to visit the Annamalaiyar Temple would be during the winter months, when the weather is pleasant, making it easier to explore the temple complex and its surroundings.

The Annamalaiyar Temple is located in the town of Thiruvannamalai in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. Here are the different ways to reach the temple:

1. By Air: The nearest airport is Chennai International Airport, which is located about 185 km away from Thiruvannamalai. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach the temple.

2. By Train: The Thiruvannamalai Railway Station is well-connected to major cities in Tamil Nadu and other parts of the country. From the railway station, you can take an auto-rickshaw or a taxi to reach the temple.

3. By Bus: Thiruvannamalai is well-connected to major cities and towns in Tamil Nadu by road. There are regular bus services from Chennai, Bangalore, and other nearby cities to Thiruvannamalai. From the bus station, you can take an auto-rickshaw or a taxi to reach the temple.

4. By Car: If you are traveling by car, Thiruvannamalai is located about 200 km from Chennai and about 170 km from Bangalore. You can hire a car or drive your own car to reach the temple.

Once you reach Thiruvannamalai, the Annamalaiyar Temple is located in the heart of the town and can be easily reached by auto-rickshaw or taxi.