Purandar Fort is a hill fort located in the Western Ghats in the state of Maharashtra, India. It is situated at a distance of approximately 50 km from Pune and has significant historical and cultural significance. The fort dates back to the 13th century and has been ruled by various dynasties, including the Yadavas, Bahamanis, Adil Shahis, and Marathas.
The fort played a crucial role during the reign of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj and was one of his favorite forts. It was captured by Shivaji in 1646 and served as a strategic location for his military campaigns. In 1665, the fort was handed over to the Mughals following the Treaty of Purandar, but it was later recaptured by the Marathas.
Purandar Fort is known for its impressive architecture and stunning views of the surrounding landscape. The fort has two main parts, namely the lower fort or the Balekilla and the upper fort or the Machi. The fort is also home to several temples, including the famous Purandeshwar temple, which is dedicated to Lord Shiva.
Today, the fort is a popular tourist attraction and is visited by people from all over the world. It offers a glimpse into Maharashtra's rich heritage and is a must-visit destination for history buffs and adventure enthusiasts.
How to Reach Purandar Fort
Purandar Fort is located in the state of Maharashtra, India and can be easily accessed by road. Here are the different ways to reach Purandar Fort:
- By car: Purandar Fort is located around 50 km from Pune and can be easily reached by car. The drive takes around 1.5 hours from Pune and the roads are well-maintained.
- By bus: There are several state-run and private buses that operate between Pune and Purandar Fort. You can take a bus from Swargate Bus Station in Pune to Saswad and then hire a taxi or take a local bus to reach the fort.
- By train: The nearest railway station to Purandar Fort is Pune Junction, which is well-connected to major cities in India. From Pune, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach the fort.
- By air: The nearest airport to Purandar Fort is Pune International Airport, which is located around 60 km away. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach the fort.
Overall, Purandar Fort is easily accessible by road and can be visited as a day trip from Pune.
Best Time to Visit Purandar Fort
The best time to visit Purandar Fort is during the winter months, between November and February. The weather during this time is cool and pleasant, with temperatures ranging between 10-25°C (50-77°F). This makes it ideal for outdoor activities such as trekking, hiking and exploring the fort.
During the monsoon season (June to September), the fort is covered in lush greenery and offers spectacular views. However, the trek to the fort can be slippery and difficult due to heavy rainfall.
The summer months (March to May) can be hot and humid, with temperatures ranging between 25-35°C (77-95°F). This may not be the best time to visit the fort as the heat can make it uncomfortable to explore the fort.
Overall, the winter months are the best time to visit Purandar Fort, as the weather is pleasant and ideal for outdoor activities. However, if you enjoy the monsoon season and don't mind the rain, it can also be a great time to visit the fort.
Things to Do In Purandar Fort
Purandar Fort is a popular tourist attraction in Maharashtra, India, and offers a range of activities for visitors to enjoy. Here are some of the top things to do in Purandar Fort:
- Trekking: The fort is a popular destination for trekking and offers a range of trekking routes for all levels of experience. The trek to the fort is scenic and offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
- Explore the fort: Purandar Fort is steeped in history and offers visitors a glimpse into Maharashtra's rich heritage. The fort has several temples, bastions, and other historic structures that are worth exploring.
- Photography: The fort offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, which makes it an ideal destination for photography enthusiasts.
- Camping: The fort is an ideal destination for camping and offers a unique camping experience in the lap of nature.
- Bird watching: The fort is home to a variety of bird species and is an ideal destination for bird watching.
- Visit the Purandeshwar Temple: The Purandeshwar Temple is a famous temple dedicated to Lord Shiva and is located within the fort premises. It is a must-visit destination for those interested in ancient architecture and Hindu mythology.
Overall, Purandar Fort offers a range of activities for visitors to enjoy and is a must-visit destination for history buffs, adventure enthusiasts, and nature lovers.
Significance of Purandar Fort
Purandar Fort has significant historical, cultural and strategic importance. Here are some of the key significances of Purandar Fort:
- Historical Significance: Purandar Fort dates back to the 13th century and has been ruled by various dynasties, including the Yadavas, Bahamanis, Adil Shahis, and Marathas. The fort played a crucial role during the reign of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj and was one of his favorite forts.
- Strategic Significance: The fort served as a strategic location for military campaigns due to its location and strong fortifications. The fort also played an important role during the Treaty of Purandar in 1665, where Shivaji Maharaj surrendered to the Mughals.
- Cultural Significance: Purandar Fort is known for its impressive architecture and stunning views of the surrounding landscape. The fort has two main parts, namely the lower fort or the Balekilla and the upper fort or the Machi. The fort is also home to several temples, including the famous Purandeshwar temple, which is dedicated to Lord Shiva.
- Tourism Significance: Today, the fort is a popular tourist attraction and is visited by people from all over the world. It offers a glimpse into Maharashtra's rich heritage and is a must-visit destination for history buffs and adventure enthusiasts.
Overall, Purandar Fort holds great significance as a historical, cultural and strategic landmark, and is an important part of Maharashtra's rich heritage.
Main attractions of Purandar Fort
Purandar Fort is a popular tourist attraction in Maharashtra, India, and offers visitors a range of attractions to explore. Here are some of the main attractions of Purandar Fort:
- Balekilla: The Balekilla is the lower fort of Purandar Fort and is home to several historic structures, including a granary, a palace, and a temple. The fort also offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
- Machi: The Machi is the upper fort of Purandar Fort and is home to several structures, including a temple dedicated to Lord Kartikeya, a palace, and a granary.
- Purandeshwar Temple: The Purandeshwar Temple is a famous temple dedicated to Lord Shiva and is located within the fort premises. The temple is an impressive example of ancient Indian architecture and is a must-visit destination for those interested in Hindu mythology.
- Statue of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj: The fort has a statue of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, who was one of the most revered kings of Maharashtra. The statue is located at the entrance of the fort and is a popular spot for taking photographs.
- Trekking: The fort is a popular destination for trekking and offers a range of trekking routes for all levels of experience. The trek to the fort is scenic and offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
- Photography: The fort offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, which makes it an ideal destination for photography enthusiasts.
Overall, Purandar Fort is a must-visit destination for history buffs, adventure enthusiasts, and nature lovers, and offers a range of attractions to explore.
Festivals in Purandar Fort
Purandar Fort, being a historic and cultural landmark, is home to several festivals and events throughout the year that showcase Maharashtra's rich heritage. Here are some of the festivals that are celebrated in Purandar Fort:
- Purandar Festival: The Purandar Festival is an annual event that is held in the month of January to celebrate the legacy of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. The festival features a range of cultural and artistic events, including music and dance performances, historical reenactments, and traditional food.
- Mahashivratri: Mahashivratri is a Hindu festival that is celebrated in honor of Lord Shiva, who is worshipped as the god of destruction and regeneration. The Purandeshwar Temple, which is dedicated to Lord Shiva, hosts several rituals and poojas during Mahashivratri.
- Diwali: Diwali, also known as the festival of lights, is one of the most significant festivals in India. Purandar Fort is decorated with lights and lamps during Diwali, and several cultural events and poojas are held at the Purandeshwar Temple.
- Holi: Holi is a colorful festival that is celebrated in the month of March to mark the arrival of spring. Purandar Fort hosts several cultural events and poojas during Holi, and the festival is celebrated with colors and traditional music.
Overall, Purandar Fort is an important cultural destination in Maharashtra and hosts several festivals and events throughout the year that offer visitors a glimpse into Maharashtra's rich heritage and culture.
Where is Purandar Fort located?
Purandar Fort is located in the Western Ghats of Maharashtra, India, approximately 40 km from Pune.
How do I reach Purandar Fort?
One can reach Purandar Fort by road from Pune or Saswad. There are also local buses and taxis available to reach the fort.
Is it necessary to hire a guide to visit Purandar Fort?
While it is not mandatory to hire a guide, it is recommended, especially for those who want to learn about the history and significance of the fort. A guide can provide valuable information about the fort and its architecture.
What is the best time to visit Purandar Fort?
The best time to visit Purandar Fort is from November to February, when the weather is cool and dry.
What are the things to carry for a visit to Purandar Fort?
Some of the essential things to carry for a visit to Purandar Fort include comfortable walking shoes, a hat or cap, sunscreen, a water bottle, and a camera.
Is there any accommodation available on Purandar Fort?
No, there is no accommodation available on Purandar Fort. However, there are several hotels and resorts in Pune where visitors can stay.
What are the major attractions on Purandar Fort?
Some of the major attractions on Purandar Fort include the Purandar trek, the fortification walls, and the Narayaneshwar temple. The fort also offers scenic views of the surrounding hills and valleys.