Mallikarjuna Temple

Mallikarjuna Temple is a Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva and is located in the town of Srisailam in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. The temple is considered one of the 12 jyotirlingas (shrines of Lord Shiva) in India and is visited by millions of devotees every year.

The temple has a rich history and cultural significance, and it is believed to have been built in the 7th century by the Chalukya dynasty. The temple has undergone several renovations and additions over the centuries, with the latest one being in the 14th century under the Vijayanagara Empire.

The Mallikarjuna Temple is known for its stunning architecture and intricate carvings, which showcase the rich cultural heritage of the region. The temple complex includes several other smaller shrines dedicated to various Hindu deities, including Parvati, Ganesha, and Kartikeya.

History of Mallikarjuna Temple

Mallikarjuna Temple has a rich and ancient history that dates back to the 7th century CE. According to legend, the temple was built by the King Harihara Raya of the Chalukya dynasty in the 7th century. The temple has undergone several renovations and additions over the centuries, with the latest one being in the 14th century under the Vijayanagara Empire.

The temple has played a significant role in the religious and cultural history of South India. The temple is one of the twelve jyotirlingas (shrines of Lord Shiva) in India and is considered a sacred pilgrimage site for Shaivites. The temple's name is derived from the combination of two Sanskrit words, 'Mallika,' which means jasmine, and 'Arjuna,' which is one of the names of Lord Shiva.

According to legend, Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati visited the area where the temple is located and stayed there for some time. The temple is said to be built at the exact spot where Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati stayed. The temple is also believed to have been visited by several famous saints and poets, including Adi Shankaracharya, who is said to have composed several hymns in praise of Lord Shiva at the temple.

Over the centuries, the temple has been patronized by various rulers and dynasties, including the Chalukyas, the Pallavas, the Kakatiyas, and the Vijayanagara Empire. The temple's architecture reflects the influence of these different styles and periods, making it a unique example of the rich cultural heritage of South India.

Today, the Mallikarjuna Temple is a popular pilgrimage site and a major tourist attraction in the region. The temple's stunning architecture, intricate carvings, and beautiful surroundings continue to attract millions of visitors every year.

Signification of Mallikarjuna Temple

Mallikarjuna Temple is one of the most significant and sacred pilgrimage sites for Shaivites in India. Here are some of the main significances of the temple:

1. One of the twelve Jyotirlingas: The temple is one of the twelve jyotirlingas, which are considered the most sacred shrines of Lord Shiva in India. It is believed that Lord Shiva himself resides in the jyotirlingas, and visiting them is considered highly auspicious.
2. Associated with several legends and myths: The temple is associated with several ancient legends and myths, including the story of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati staying at the site where the temple is located. The temple is also believed to be the place where Adi Shankaracharya composed several hymns in praise of Lord Shiva.
3. Rich history and cultural significance: The temple has a rich and ancient history that dates back to the 7th century CE. Over the centuries, the temple has been patronized by various rulers and dynasties, including the Chalukyas, the Pallavas, the Kakatiyas, and the Vijayanagara Empire. The temple's architecture reflects the influence of these different styles and periods, making it a unique example of the rich cultural heritage of South India.
4. Stunning architecture and intricate carvings: The temple is known for its stunning architecture and intricate carvings, which showcase the rich cultural heritage of the region. The temple complex includes several other smaller shrines dedicated to various Hindu deities, including Parvati, Ganesha, and Kartikeya.
5. Natural beauty and scenic surroundings: The temple is located on the banks of the Krishna River and is surrounded by scenic natural beauty, making it a popular tourist destination.
6. Festivals and events: The temple authorities organize several festivals and events throughout the year, including Mahashivratri, Navratri, and Diwali, which attract thousands of visitors. These festivals and events offer a glimpse into the rich cultural traditions and practices of the region.

Architecture of Mallikarjuna Temple

The Mallikarjuna Temple is renowned for its unique and exquisite architecture that reflects the various styles and influences from different periods in history. The temple complex is spread over an area of 2.5 acres and comprises several structures, including the main temple, smaller shrines, and mandapas or halls. Here are some of the key architectural features of the Mallikarjuna Temple:

1. Dravidian architecture: The temple's architecture is primarily Dravidian in style, which is characterized by pyramid-shaped towers or gopurams, pillared halls, and intricate carvings on the walls and ceilings.
2. Garbhagriha and antarala: The temple's main sanctum or garbhagriha houses the lingam or the representation of Lord Shiva. The garbhagriha is surrounded by an antarala or an inner sanctum, which is believed to be a place where the gods reside.
3. Vimana or shikhara: The temple's vimana or shikhara is the towering structure that rises above the garbhagriha and is adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures. The vimana is pyramid-shaped and has multiple tiers, with the topmost tier or the kalasha representing the pinnacle of spiritual attainment.
4. Mandapas or halls: The temple complex has several mandapas or halls, including the Mukha Mandapa, the Natya Mandapa, and the Ranga Mandapa. These halls are used for various rituals, ceremonies, and performances.
5. Intricate carvings and sculptures: The walls and ceilings of the temple are adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures that depict various scenes from Hindu mythology and legends. The carvings and sculptures are made of granite and reflect the exquisite craftsmanship of the artisans of the time.
6. Additions and renovations: Over the centuries, the temple has undergone several additions and renovations, with the latest one being in the 14th century under the Vijayanagara Empire. These additions and renovations have added to the temple's architectural richness and diversity.

Festivals of Mallikarjuna Temple

The Mallikarjuna Temple celebrates several festivals and events throughout the year, which are attended by thousands of devotees from all over India. Here are some of the main festivals celebrated at the temple:

1. Mahashivaratri: This is the most important festival celebrated at the Mallikarjuna Temple, and it usually falls in February or March. On this day, devotees offer special prayers to Lord Shiva and fast throughout the day. The temple is decorated with lights and flowers, and the air is filled with the sounds of devotional songs and chants.
2. Ugadi: Ugadi is the Telugu New Year's Day and usually falls in March or April. The day is celebrated with much fanfare, and devotees offer special prayers to Lord Mallikarjuna and other deities. The temple is decorated with mango leaves, and the atmosphere is filled with festive joy and happiness.
3. Brahmotsavam: Brahmotsavam is an annual festival celebrated at the Mallikarjuna Temple and lasts for ten days. The festival usually falls in September or October and includes a grand procession of Lord Mallikarjuna on a chariot. The festival attracts thousands of devotees from all over the country and is a spectacle to behold.
4. Karthika Masam: Karthika Masam is a month-long festival celebrated during the Hindu month of Karthik, which usually falls in November or December. During this month, devotees offer special prayers to Lord Shiva and observe fasts. The temple is decorated with lights and flowers, and the atmosphere is filled with devotional fervor and piety.
5. Diwali: Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights, is celebrated in October or November every year. On this day, devotees offer special prayers to Lord Mallikarjuna and light lamps and candles to celebrate the triumph of good over evil.

These festivals and events offer a glimpse into the rich cultural traditions and practices of the region and attract thousands of visitors every year.

Visiting hours of Mallikarjuna Temple

The visiting hours of the Mallikarjuna Temple may vary depending on the day and time of the year. However, generally, the temple is open for devotees from early morning till late evening. Here are the standard visiting hours for the Mallikarjuna Temple:

• The temple opens at 4:30 AM every day and closes at 9:30 PM.
• During the festival times, the temple may remain open for longer hours, and the schedule may be subject to change.
• It is advisable to check the temple's official website or contact the temple authorities to confirm the visiting hours before planning your visit.
• It is important to note that certain parts of the temple may be closed during specific hours for ritualistic and maintenance purposes.
• Devotees are advised to dress modestly and adhere to the temple's dress code and customs.
• Photography is prohibited inside the temple premises.
• Devotees can offer prayers and perform special rituals at the temple during the visiting hours.

Dress code of Mallikarjuna Temple

There is a dress code that visitors are expected to follow while visiting the Mallikarjuna Temple. Here are the guidelines for the dress code:

• Men are expected to wear traditional attire like dhoti, lungi, or mundu, and they can also wear formal pants and shirts.
• Women are expected to wear traditional attire like saree, salwar kameez, or churidar.
• It is not allowed to wear shorts, mini-skirts, tight-fitting clothes, or revealing outfits inside the temple premises.
• Devotees are not allowed to wear footwear inside the temple. Shoes, sandals, and socks should be removed before entering the temple.
• It is recommended to wear clean and comfortable clothes while visiting the temple.
• The dress code may be strictly enforced during the festival times, and devotees are advised to check the temple's website or contact the temple authorities for specific guidelines.
• Devotees are expected to respect the traditions and customs of the temple and follow the dress code accordingly.

Adhering to the dress code is an essential aspect of respecting the cultural and religious significance of the Mallikarjuna Temple.

Poojas and rituals of Mallikarjuna Temple

The Mallikarjuna Temple is known for its elaborate and significant poojas and rituals. Here are some of the poojas and rituals performed at the temple:

• Suprabhatam: This is the first ritual of the day, and it is performed early in the morning at 4:30 AM. This ritual involves waking up the deity by reciting prayers and performing aarti.
• Abhishekam: This is a daily ritual where the idol of Lord Mallikarjuna is bathed with various holy substances, including milk, honey, ghee, and water.
• Sahasra Namarchana: This pooja involves reciting the thousand names of Lord Mallikarjuna while offering flowers and other offerings.
• Maha Harathi: This is a special aarti performed in the evenings, and it is considered to be one of the most significant rituals at the temple. Devotees can witness this ritual and participate in it by offering prayers and lighting lamps.
• Ekanta Seva: This is the final ritual of the day, performed just before the temple closes for the night. It involves offering prayers and aarti to Lord Mallikarjuna before putting him to sleep.

Apart from these rituals, the temple also conducts special poojas and rituals during festival times like Maha Shivaratri, Karthika Masam, and Navaratri. Devotees can participate in these rituals and seek the blessings of Lord Mallikarjuna.

Accommodation Near Mallikarjuna Temple

There are several accommodation options available near the Mallikarjuna Temple, ranging from budget-friendly to luxury hotels. Some of the popular accommodation options are:

1. Sri Sai Lodge: This budget-friendly lodge is located near the temple and offers clean and comfortable rooms.
2. Sree Harsha Residency: This mid-range hotel is located close to the temple and provides modern amenities like air-conditioned rooms, free Wi-Fi, and a restaurant.
3. KSTDC Hotel Mayura Vijaynagar: This government-run hotel is located a few kilometers away from the temple and offers comfortable rooms, a restaurant, and other facilities.
4. Hotel Gowri Grand: This luxury hotel is located in the heart of the city and offers spacious rooms, a restaurant, and other amenities.
5. Hotel Aditya Hometel: This four-star hotel is located close to the temple and offers modern amenities like air-conditioned rooms, a restaurant, and a swimming pool.

Apart from these options, there are several other hotels, lodges, and guesthouses available near the Mallikarjuna Temple. It is advisable to book accommodation in advance, especially during the festival times and peak season.

Attraction Near Mallikarjuna Temple

There are several attractions near the Mallikarjuna Temple that visitors can explore. Here are some of the popular attractions:

1. Bhramaramba Devi Temple: This temple is located adjacent to the Mallikarjuna Temple and is dedicated to Goddess Bhramaramba, a manifestation of Goddess Parvati.
2. Srisailam Dam: This is a popular tourist spot located a few kilometers away from the temple. It is one of the largest dams in India and offers scenic views of the surrounding hills.
3. Akka Mahadevi Caves: These caves are located on the banks of the Krishna River and are associated with the 12th-century philosopher and poet Akka Mahadevi.
4. Sakshi Ganapati Temple: This temple is located near the entrance of the Mallikarjuna Temple and is dedicated to Lord Ganapati.
5. Mallela Theertham Waterfalls: This picturesque waterfall is located around 58 kilometers away from the temple and is surrounded by lush green forests.
6. Shikaresvara Temple: This ancient temple is located a few kilometers away from the Mallikarjuna Temple and is known for its intricate carvings and architecture.

These are some of the popular attractions near the Mallikarjuna Temple that visitors can explore during their visit.

Things To Do In Mallikarjuna Temple

The Mallikarjuna Temple offers a serene and spiritual atmosphere for devotees to connect with the divine. Here are some of the things to do in the Mallikarjuna Temple:

1. Darshan: The primary attraction of the temple is Lord Mallikarjuna Swamy's darshan, which is believed to bestow blessings and fulfill devotees' wishes.
2. Abhishekam: The temple offers various poojas and rituals, including the abhishekam, where the deity is bathed in holy water, milk, and other offerings.
3. Attend Aarti: The aarti is performed twice daily, and it is a beautiful sight to witness the deity being worshipped with lamps and incense.
4. Visit Bhramaramba Devi Temple: This temple is located adjacent to the Mallikarjuna Temple, and devotees can visit and offer prayers to Goddess Bhramaramba.
5. Trekking: The temple is located amidst the lush green Nallamala forest, and visitors can go on a trek to explore the natural beauty and scenic views.
6. Explore Nearby Attractions: There are several nearby attractions like Srisailam Dam, Akka Mahadevi Caves, and Mallela Theertham Waterfalls, which visitors can explore during their visit.

These are some of the things to do in the Mallikarjuna Temple that visitors can enjoy during their visit to the temple.

Best Time To Visit Mallikarjuna Temple

The best time to visit the Mallikarjuna Temple is during the winter months from November to February, as the weather is pleasant with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 25°C. During this time, the weather is ideal for exploring the nearby attractions and going on a trek in the Nallamala forest. The temple also sees a lesser crowd during this time, making it easier for devotees to have a peaceful darshan.

However, the temple is open throughout the year, and visitors can visit the temple at any time. It is advisable to avoid visiting during the monsoon season from June to September as the region experiences heavy rainfall and may hinder outdoor activities. The summer months from March to May are also hot and humid, with temperatures soaring up to 40°C.

How To Reach Mallikarjuna Temple

The Mallikarjuna Temple is located in the town of Srisailam in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India. Here are some ways to reach the temple:

1. By Air: The nearest airport is Rajiv Gandhi International Airport in Hyderabad, which is around 215 km away from Srisailam. From there, visitors can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach the temple.
2. By Train: The nearest railway station is Markapur Road railway station, which is around 85 km away from Srisailam. Visitors can hire a taxi or take a bus from the station to reach the temple.
3. By Road: Srisailam is well-connected by road, and visitors can reach the town by bus, taxi or private vehicle. The town is connected to major cities like Hyderabad, Bangalore, and Chennai by road.
4. By Helicopter: The Andhra Pradesh Tourism Department offers helicopter services from Hyderabad to Srisailam, which is a quick and convenient way to reach the temple.

Once visitors reach Srisailam, the temple is located within the town, and one can easily reach it by local transportation or by foot.

What is the significance of the Mallikarjuna Temple?

The Mallikarjuna Temple is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas, and it is believed to be a sacred site where Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati reside.

What are the timings of the Mallikarjuna Temple?

The temple is open from 4:30 am to 10:00 pm.

What is the dress code for visiting the Mallikarjuna Temple?

Devotees are advised to dress modestly and refrain from wearing revealing or tight-fitting clothes. Men are required to remove their shirts while entering the temple.

Are there any nearby attractions to visit while in Srisailam?

Yes, there are several nearby attractions like the Srisailam Dam, Akka Mahadevi Caves, and Mallela Theertham Waterfalls.

What is the best time to visit the Mallikarjuna Temple?

The best time to visit the temple is during the winter months from November to February when the weather is pleasant.

How to reach the Mallikarjuna Temple?

The temple is well-connected by road, rail, and air. The nearest airport is Rajiv Gandhi International Airport in Hyderabad, and the nearest railway station is Markapur Road railway station. Visitors can also reach the temple by road and helicopter services from Hyderabad.