Natarajar Temple

The Nataraja Temple, also known as the Chidambaram Temple, is a Hindu temple located in the town of Chidambaram in Tamil Nadu, India. The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva in his form as the cosmic dancer, Nataraja. It is considered to be one of the most ancient and sacred temples in India, and is one of the five Pancha Bootha Sthalams, which represent the five elements of nature.

The temple's architecture is a unique blend of Dravidian and Chola styles. The main shrine of the temple is a sanctum sanctorum known as the Chit Sabha, which is believed to be the place where Lord Shiva danced the cosmic dance of creation, preservation, and destruction. The temple has several other shrines dedicated to various deities, including Lord Ganesha, Lord Vishnu, and the goddess Sivakami. The temple complex also has several mandapams or halls, including the Kanaka Sabha, the Deva Sabha, and the Raja Sabha.

The Nataraja Temple is not just a place of worship, but also a center of art, culture, and learning. The temple has been patronized by several dynasties and rulers over the centuries, and has played a significant role in the development of Tamil Nadu's art, literature, and philosophy. The Nataraja Temple is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Hinduism, architecture, and Indian history and culture.

History of Natarajar Temple

The Nataraja Temple, also known as the Chidambaram Temple, has a long and fascinating history that dates back to ancient times. According to legend, the temple was built by Lord Shiva himself, and is one of the most ancient and sacred temples in India. The earliest historical references to the temple date back to the 6th century CE, when it was patronized by the Pallava dynasty. The temple was later expanded and renovated by several other dynasties, including the Cholas, the Pandyas, and the Vijayanagara Empire.

During the Chola period, the temple was extensively renovated and its architecture was improved. The gopuram or tower over the entrance was built during this time, and several mandapams or halls were added to the complex. The temple also played an important role in the development of Tamil literature and philosophy. The 9th-century Tamil saint and poet, Thirugnana Sambandar, visited the temple and composed several hymns in praise of Lord Shiva. During the medieval period, the temple faced several attacks by invaders, including the Muslim invasions of the 14th century. However, it was eventually restored and renovated by the Nayak dynasty in the 16th century.