Causes and Symptoms of Toothache

A toothache is a common problem that can be caused by various factors. Some of the most common causes of toothache include:

1. Tooth Decay: Decay of the enamel and dentin can cause pain and sensitivity in the affected tooth.
2. Gum Disease: Inflammation of the gums can cause toothache, especially if it progresses to the bone supporting the tooth.
3. Cavities: Cavities can lead to toothache as well as sensitivity and discomfort.
4. Cracked or Chipped Tooth: A crack or chip in a tooth can cause pain and sensitivity, especially when biting or chewing.
5. Abscessed Tooth: An abscessed tooth is a severe infection that can cause intense pain and swelling in the affected area.
6. Sinusitis: Pain in the upper teeth can sometimes be a symptom of sinusitis.
7. Tooth Grinding (Bruxism): Grinding your teeth at night can cause pain and discomfort in the jaw and teeth.
8. Trauma: Physical trauma to the face or mouth can cause a toothache.

The symptoms of a toothache can vary depending on the underlying cause, but common symptoms include:

1. Pain or discomfort in a specific tooth or the surrounding area.
2. Sensitivity to hot and cold temperatures.
3. Pain when biting or chewing.
4. Swelling in the affected area.
5. Tenderness in the gums.