Natarajar Temple

The Nataraja Temple, also known as the Chidambaram Temple, is a Hindu temple located in the town of Chidambaram in Tamil Nadu, India. The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva in his form as the cosmic dancer, Nataraja. It is considered to be one of the most ancient and sacred temples in India, and is one of the five Pancha Bootha Sthalams, which represent the five elements of nature.

The temple's architecture is a unique blend of Dravidian and Chola styles. The main shrine of the temple is a sanctum sanctorum known as the Chit Sabha, which is believed to be the place where Lord Shiva danced the cosmic dance of creation, preservation, and destruction. The temple has several other shrines dedicated to various deities, including Lord Ganesha, Lord Vishnu, and the goddess Sivakami. The temple complex also has several mandapams or halls, including the Kanaka Sabha, the Deva Sabha, and the Raja Sabha.

The Nataraja Temple is not just a place of worship, but also a center of art, culture, and learning. The temple has been patronized by several dynasties and rulers over the centuries, and has played a significant role in the development of Tamil Nadu's art, literature, and philosophy. The Nataraja Temple is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Hinduism, architecture, and Indian history and culture.

History of Natarajar Temple

The Nataraja Temple, also known as the Chidambaram Temple, has a long and fascinating history that dates back to ancient times. According to legend, the temple was built by Lord Shiva himself, and is one of the most ancient and sacred temples in India. The earliest historical references to the temple date back to the 6th century CE, when it was patronized by the Pallava dynasty. The temple was later expanded and renovated by several other dynasties, including the Cholas, the Pandyas, and the Vijayanagara Empire.

During the Chola period, the temple was extensively renovated and its architecture was improved. The gopuram or tower over the entrance was built during this time, and several mandapams or halls were added to the complex. The temple also played an important role in the development of Tamil literature and philosophy. The 9th-century Tamil saint and poet, Thirugnana Sambandar, visited the temple and composed several hymns in praise of Lord Shiva. During the medieval period, the temple faced several attacks by invaders, including the Muslim invasions of the 14th century. However, it was eventually restored and renovated by the Nayak dynasty in the 16th century.

Today, the Nataraja Temple is a major pilgrimage site and cultural center in South India. It continues to attract devotees and visitors from all over the world who come to worship Lord Shiva and to admire its magnificent architecture and cultural significance.

Signification of Natarajar Temple

The Nataraja Temple, also known as the Chidambaram Temple, is a significant Hindu temple that holds deep cultural, historical, and spiritual significance. Here are some of the key significances of the temple:

1. Cosmic Dance of Lord Shiva: The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva in his form as Nataraja, the cosmic dancer who performs the dance of creation, preservation, and destruction. The main shrine of the temple, known as the Chit Sabha, is believed to be the place where Lord Shiva danced the cosmic dance.
2. Five Elements of Nature: The temple is also significant because it is one of the five Pancha Bootha Sthalams, which represent the five elements of nature. The Chidambaram temple represents the element of akasha or ether.
3. Unity of all Religions: The temple is unique in that it is open to people of all castes and religions, reflecting the unity and inclusiveness of Hinduism. The temple also has shrines dedicated to several other deities, including Lord Vishnu, Lord Ganesha, and the goddess Sivakami.
4. Cultural and Historical Significance: The temple has played an important role in the development of Tamil culture and literature, and has been patronized by several dynasties and rulers over the centuries. It is a significant center of art, music, and learning.
5. Spiritual Significance: The temple is believed to be a powerful site for spiritual transformation and enlightenment. It is said that worshipping at the temple can help one attain liberation from the cycle of birth and death.

Overall, the Nataraja Temple is a significant site that embodies the spiritual and cultural richness of Hinduism. It is a symbol of unity, inclusiveness, and the eternal dance of creation and destruction that sustains the universe.

Architecture of Natarajar Temple

The Nataraja Temple, also known as the Chidambaram Temple, is renowned for its unique and exquisite architecture that reflects the artistic and cultural richness of ancient South India. Here are some of the key features of the temple's architecture:

1. Dravidian and Chola Styles: The temple's architecture is a unique blend of Dravidian and Chola styles, reflecting the artistic traditions of ancient South India. The temple has a rectangular plan with four gateways, and the gopuram or tower over the entrance is a masterpiece of Dravidian architecture.
2. Five Halls: The temple has five main halls or mandapams, each with its own unique architectural style and significance. The Kanaka Sabha or Golden Hall is the most important and is adorned with gold-plated roof and walls. The other halls are the Chit Sabha, the Deva Sabha, the Raja Sabha, and the Nritta Sabha.
3. Sculptures and Carvings: The temple is adorned with intricate sculptures and carvings that depict scenes from Hindu mythology and legends. The carvings are so detailed and intricate that they seem to come to life.
4. Nataraja Idol: The main idol in the temple is the Nataraja idol, which is considered to be one of the finest examples of bronze casting in South India. The idol depicts Lord Shiva in his form as the cosmic dancer, with 108 poses and 32 hands.
5. Pooja Architecture: The temple has a unique pooja architecture that involves a series of rituals and offerings performed by the priests. The pooja architecture involves the use of fire, water, and other elements to invoke the blessings of the gods and goddesses.

Overall, the Nataraja Temple is a masterpiece of architecture and art that reflects the rich cultural heritage of South India. The temple is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Hinduism, architecture, and Indian history and culture.

Festivals of Natarajar Temple

The Nataraja Temple, also known as the Chidambaram Temple, is a significant Hindu temple in South India that celebrates several festivals throughout the year. Here are some of the major festivals celebrated at the temple:

1. Mahashivratri: Mahashivratri is one of the most important festivals celebrated at the Nataraja Temple. It is celebrated in the month of February or March and marks the night of Lord Shiva's wedding to Parvati. The festival is celebrated with great devotion and includes special poojas and rituals.
2. Arudra Darshanam: Arudra Darshanam is a festival that celebrates the cosmic dance of Lord Shiva as Nataraja. It is celebrated in the month of December or January and is a significant festival for devotees of Lord Shiva.
3. Natyanjali Dance Festival: The Natyanjali Dance Festival is an annual dance festival that is held at the Nataraja Temple. It is a celebration of classical dance forms and is dedicated to Lord Nataraja, the lord of dance. The festival attracts dancers and dance enthusiasts from all over the world.
4. Thai Poosam: Thai Poosam is a festival that celebrates the victory of Lord Murugan over the demon Soorapadman. It is celebrated in the month of January or February and includes special poojas and processions.
5. Ani Thirumanjanam: Ani Thirumanjanam is a festival that is celebrated in the month of June or July. It involves the ritualistic cleaning and decoration of the temple premises and is considered to be an important event for devotees of Lord Shiva.

These festivals are significant events at the Nataraja Temple and attract large crowds of devotees and visitors from all over the world. The festivals are a celebration of the rich cultural heritage and spiritual traditions of South India.

Visiting hours of Natarajar Temple

The Nataraja Temple, also known as the Chidambaram Temple, is open to visitors every day of the week. Here are the visiting hours for the temple:

Morning Darshan: 6:00 AM to 12:00 PM Evening Darshan: 5:00 PM to 10:00 PM

Please note that the temple may have special darshan timings during festivals and important occasions. Visitors are advised to check the temple's official website or contact the temple authorities for the latest information on darshan timings and entry requirements.

The temple is a popular tourist destination and attracts large crowds of visitors throughout the year. To avoid long waiting times, visitors are advised to plan their visit during weekdays and arrive early in the morning or late in the evening. Visitors are also advised to dress modestly and follow the temple's guidelines and regulations while inside the temple premises.

Dress code of Natarajar Temple

The Nataraja Temple is a place of worship and visitors are expected to dress appropriately and modestly while inside the temple premises. Here are some guidelines on the dress code for visitors to the temple:

1. Men: Men are expected to wear traditional Indian attire such as dhoti, lungi, or veshti. They can also wear formal pants with a shirt or a kurta-pyjama. It is important that the clothing is simple and not flashy.
2. Women: Women are expected to wear traditional Indian attire such as saree, salwar kameez, or a long skirt with a blouse. It is important that the clothing is modest and not revealing.
3. Footwear: Visitors are required to remove their footwear before entering the temple premises. The temple provides shoe racks for visitors to keep their footwear safely.
4. Jewelry and Accessories: Visitors are advised to avoid wearing jewelry and accessories that are flashy or distracting.
5. Dress code for Western Visitors: For western visitors, it is advisable to wear clothing that covers the knees and shoulders. It is also recommended to wear long pants or skirts with a blouse or shirt that covers the shoulders.

Following the dress code guidelines is important to show respect to the temple and its customs. Visitors who do not follow the dress code may be denied entry to the temple.

Poojas and rituals of Natarajar Temple

The Nataraja Temple, also known as the Chidambaram Temple, is a significant Hindu temple in South India that conducts various poojas and rituals throughout the day. Here are some of the important poojas and rituals conducted at the temple:

1. Ushakala Pooja: Ushakala Pooja is the first pooja of the day and is conducted early in the morning before sunrise. It is an important pooja that is dedicated to Lord Nataraja.
2. Kalasandhi Pooja: Kalasandhi Pooja is conducted during the transition period between morning and noon. It is an important pooja that is dedicated to Lord Nataraja and is performed with great devotion and dedication.
3. Uchikala Pooja: Uchikala Pooja is conducted in the afternoon and is dedicated to Lord Nataraja. It is an important pooja that is performed with great devotion and dedication.
4. Sayaraksha Pooja: Sayaraksha Pooja is conducted during the transition period between evening and night. It is an important pooja that is dedicated to Lord Nataraja and is performed with great devotion and dedication.
5. Arthajama Pooja: Arthajama Pooja is the final pooja of the day and is conducted late in the night. It is an important pooja that is dedicated to Lord Nataraja and is performed with great devotion and dedication.

Apart from these poojas, the temple also conducts various other rituals such as Abhishekam, Alangaram, and Theerthavari. The temple also celebrates various festivals throughout the year and conducts special poojas and rituals during these festivals. Visitors can participate in these poojas and rituals by offering prayers and seeking the blessings of Lord Nataraja.

Accommodation Near Natarajar Temple

There are several accommodation options available near the Nataraja Temple in Chidambaram to suit different budgets and preferences. Here are some popular options:

1. Temple Guest House: The temple authorities operate a guest house located near the temple that offers basic accommodation facilities for visitors. The guest house offers single and double occupancy rooms at reasonable rates.
2. Hotel Saradharam: Hotel Saradharam is a budget hotel located within walking distance of the temple. The hotel offers clean and comfortable rooms at affordable prices.
3. Lakshmi Vilas Heritage Hotel: Lakshmi Vilas Heritage Hotel is a luxury hotel located near the temple that offers comfortable accommodation in heritage-style rooms. The hotel also has a restaurant that serves authentic South Indian cuisine.
4. Hotel Akshaya: Hotel Akshaya is a mid-range hotel located near the temple that offers comfortable and well-appointed rooms. The hotel also has a restaurant that serves vegetarian and non-vegetarian dishes.
5. Grand Palace Stay: Grand Palace Stay is a boutique hotel located near the temple that offers luxurious accommodation in well-appointed rooms. The hotel also has a restaurant that serves a range of Indian and international cuisine.

Visitors are advised to book their accommodation in advance, especially during peak tourist season or during festivals when the temple attracts a large number of visitors.

Attraction Near Natarajar Temple

The Nataraja Temple in Chidambaram is surrounded by several other important religious and cultural attractions that visitors can explore. Here are some popular attractions near the Nataraja Temple:

1. Thillai Kali Amman Temple: The Thillai Kali Amman Temple is located near the Nataraja Temple and is dedicated to Goddess Kali. The temple is known for its stunning architecture and attracts a large number of visitors.
2. Pichavaram Mangrove Forest: The Pichavaram Mangrove Forest is a unique and beautiful ecosystem located about 16 kilometers from Chidambaram. Visitors can explore the forest by boat and admire the stunning scenery and wildlife.
3. Bhuvanagiri: Bhuvanagiri is a small town located about 20 kilometers from Chidambaram. The town is known for its historic fort and ancient temples, including the Bhuvanagiri Temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu.
4. Annamalai University: Annamalai University is a prestigious educational institution located in Chidambaram. The university is known for its beautiful campus and offers several courses in various disciplines.
5. Silver Beach: Silver Beach is a popular tourist spot located in nearby Cuddalore. The beach is known for its clean white sand and is a great place to relax and unwind.

These are just a few of the many attractions near the Nataraja Temple that visitors can explore. Visitors can also discover the local culture by trying local cuisine and shopping for souvenirs in the nearby markets.

Things To Do In Natarajar Temple

The Nataraja Temple in Chidambaram is one of the most significant Hindu temples in South India, and there are several things to do and experience within the temple complex. Here are some popular activities and things to do in and around the Nataraja Temple:

1. Visit the Sanctum Sanctorum: The Sanctum Sanctorum is the main shrine within the temple complex, and visitors can witness the iconic Nataraja statue and seek the blessings of Lord Nataraja.
2. Attend the Poojas and Rituals: The Nataraja Temple conducts various poojas and rituals throughout the day, and visitors can attend these ceremonies and witness the devotion and dedication of the priests.
3. Explore the Temple Architecture: The Nataraja Temple is known for its stunning architecture and intricate carvings, and visitors can explore the temple complex to admire the unique architecture and learn about its history and significance.
4. Attend the Temple Festivals: The Nataraja Temple celebrates several festivals throughout the year, including the annual Natyanjali Dance Festival, during which visitors can witness classical dance performances by renowned artists.
5. Explore Nearby Attractions: The Nataraja Temple is surrounded by several other attractions, including the Thillai Kali Amman Temple, Pichavaram Mangrove Forest, and Bhuvanagiri Fort. Visitors can explore these nearby attractions and learn about the local culture and history.
6. Attend Cultural Programs: The temple also conducts cultural programs, including music and dance performances, which visitors can attend and experience the local culture and art forms.
7. Shop for Souvenirs: The temple complex and nearby markets offer a range of souvenirs and traditional items that visitors can shop for as a memento of their visit to the Nataraja Temple.

These are some of the popular things to do in and around the Nataraja Temple in Chidambaram. Visitors can plan their visit and explore the temple complex and nearby attractions to have a memorable experience.

Best Time To Visit Natarajar Temple

The Nataraja Temple in Chidambaram can be visited throughout the year, but the best time to visit depends on individual preferences and factors such as weather, crowds, and festivals. Here are some details to help you plan your visit:

1. Winter Season (November to February): The winter season is the best time to visit the Nataraja Temple, as the weather is pleasant, and the temperatures are mild. The winter season is also the peak tourist season, and visitors can expect higher crowds and longer waiting times.
2. Summer Season (March to May): The summer season in Chidambaram can be hot and humid, but the temple complex offers some respite from the heat. Visitors can avoid peak crowds during this season and explore the temple complex at their leisure.
3. Monsoon Season (June to October): The monsoon season in Chidambaram brings heavy rainfall and occasional flooding, which can disrupt travel plans. However, the temple complex looks beautiful during this season, and visitors can experience the lush greenery and cool weather.
4. Festival Season: The Nataraja Temple celebrates several festivals throughout the year, including the Natyanjali Dance Festival and Maha Shivaratri, during which the temple complex attracts a large number of visitors. Visitors can plan their visit to coincide with these festivals to experience the unique culture and traditions of the region.

Overall, the best time to visit the Nataraja Temple depends on individual preferences and priorities. Visitors can plan their visit based on the weather, crowds, and festivals and have a memorable experience.

How To Reach Natarajar Temple

The Nataraja Temple is located in the town of Chidambaram in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Here are the different modes of transportation to reach the temple:

1. By Air: The nearest airport to Chidambaram is the Chennai International Airport, which is approximately 215 km away. From the airport, visitors can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach the temple.
2. By Train: Chidambaram has its own railway station, and several trains connect it to major cities in Tamil Nadu and other parts of India. Visitors can take a train to Chidambaram and then hire a taxi or take an auto-rickshaw to reach the temple.
3. By Road: Chidambaram is well-connected to major cities in Tamil Nadu and other parts of South India by road. Visitors can take a bus or hire a taxi to reach the temple. The town is located on National Highway 32, which connects it to Chennai, Bangalore, and other cities.
4. Local Transport: Once visitors reach Chidambaram, they can hire an auto-rickshaw or taxi to reach the Nataraja Temple, which is located in the heart of the town. Visitors can also walk to the temple from nearby hotels and guesthouses.

Overall, visitors can reach the Nataraja Temple by air, train, or road, and then take local transport to reach the temple complex.

Q: What is the Nataraja Temple?

A: The Nataraja Temple is a famous Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva as Nataraja, the Lord of Dance. The temple is located in Chidambaram, a town in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.

Q: What is the significance of the Nataraja Temple?

A: The Nataraja Temple is one of the most important and ancient temples in South India and is renowned for its unique architecture, rich history, and cultural significance. It is considered one of the Pancha Bhoota Sthalams, or the five temples that represent the five elements of nature.

Q: What are the visiting hours of the Nataraja Temple?

A: The Nataraja Temple is open from 6:00 AM to 12:00 PM and 4:00 PM to 9:00 PM every day.

Q: Is there an entry fee to visit the Nataraja Temple?

A: Yes, visitors need to pay a nominal entry fee to visit the Nataraja Temple. The fee is INR 10 for Indian citizens and INR 250 for foreign nationals.

Q: What is the dress code for visiting the Nataraja Temple?

A: Visitors are expected to dress modestly and cover their legs and shoulders while visiting the temple. Wearing footwear inside the temple is not allowed.

Q: What are the festivals celebrated at the Nataraja Temple?

A: The Nataraja Temple celebrates several festivals throughout the year, including Maha Shivaratri, Natyanjali Dance Festival, and Ani Thirumanjanam.

Q: What are some nearby attractions to the Nataraja Temple?

A: Some of the nearby attractions to the Nataraja Temple include the Pichavaram Mangrove Forest, Thillai Kali Temple, and the Annamalai University.

Q: What is the best time to visit the Nataraja Temple?

A: The best time to visit the Nataraja Temple is during the winter season (November to February), as the weather is pleasant and the temple complex attracts a large number of tourists during this time.

Q: How can I reach the Nataraja Temple?

A: The Nataraja Temple can be reached by air, train, or road. The nearest airport is in Chennai, and the town of Chidambaram has its own railway station. The temple is also well-connected to major cities in South India by road.