Ancient Festivals of India

India is a country with a rich cultural heritage and a long history, and this is reflected in the many ancient festivals that are celebrated throughout the year. These festivals have been passed down from generation to generation and are an important part of India's cultural heritage. Here are some of the most important ancient festivals of India:

All Indians from different religions and beliefs such as Hindu's, Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists, and other religious groups celebrate individually, or together as a mixture of groups if their festivals are the same, on the same day.

One important Ancient Festival of India that the Ancient Indians celebrated was the Bamboo Festival of Chedi. During this festival, the people plant a bamboo pole and pray for a god to expand their city. Another ancient Indian festival is the Holi Festival. It is a festival for the triumph of good over evil. It is a week-long festival. During this festival, there are color fights. People throw paint and colored water on each other.

There are a great number of Hindu religious festivals of India held throughout the world. The festivals typically celebrate events from Hindu mythology, often coinciding with seasonal changes. There are many festivals that are primarily celebrated by specific sects or in certain regions of the Indian subcontinent. The festive season is widely celebrated. These events have a historic significance to them and are rooted in various cultural and linguistic norms. The onset of the famous Diwali marks the beginning of lighting 'diyas', beautifying homes, offering gifts, and visiting friends and family. Similarly, the Holi festival is described as the 'Festival of Colors", with its magnificent rain dance and the 'gulaal'.

What Changes have been in the area from past to present?

How were festivals celebrated in ancient times of India?

The Ancient Tradition of celebrating festivals goes back to the Vedic times of Aryans. The Vedic scriptures and literature give many sources of information about festivals when celebrations were carried on to honor gods, trees, rivers, and mountains. These Festivals of India include prayers, fasting and also social and cultural significance. One mention can be made that during the time of Krishna, Yadavas performed Indra Pooja in order to obtain rain from heaven. They have performed the Indra pooja as a festival for honoring Lord Indra Bhagawan.

In the festivals of India, there are performances of music, dancing, and drama which took place rugged physical activities. Other activities included wrestling, and wild bull, elephant, horses, and rhino race.

In today's world, Indian festivals all around the world are celebrated with more enjoyment. There are many fun activities including the basics of praying to Gods, celebrating religion and customs. Some Festivals of India these days have enjoyable rides such as roller coasters, jumping castles, and a lot of singing performances and trivia questions. There is also food that is shared with all from different religions.

Some Festivals of India stay the same and don't change.

There are over 28 festivals. Among them the most important festivals celebrated in India are as follows:-

1. Diwali

Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights, is a Hindu festival that is celebrated in India and by Hindus around the world. It is typically celebrated in October or November and marks the victory of good over evil.

During Diwali, people decorate their homes with diyas (small oil lamps) and colorful lights, and exchange gifts and sweets with friends and family. The festival is also marked by the lighting of fireworks and the performance of puja (prayers) to the goddess Lakshmi, who is the goddess of wealth and prosperity.

Diwali has a number of different mythological and historical origins. In some Hindu traditions, it is believed to mark the return of Lord Rama, the seventh avatar of the god Vishnu, to his kingdom after defeating the demon king Ravana. In other traditions, it is associated with the victory of the god Krishna over the demon king Narakasura.

Regardless of its specific origins, Diwali is a time of joy, celebration, and renewal, and is an important and much-loved festival in the Hindu calendar.

Significance:

On Diwali, Hindus perform puja, or prayers, to honor the goddess of wealth, Lakshmi, and to ask for prosperity and good fortune in the coming year. They also light diyas, or small oil lamps, which are believed to help guide Lakshmi into their homes.

In addition to its spiritual significance, Diwali is also a time for social and cultural celebration. It is a time for people to come together, dress up in new clothes, and participate in traditional activities such as fireworks displays and festive meals.

Overall, Diwali is a time for celebration, gratitude, and the reaffirmation of values such as goodness, light, and prosperity.

Key attractions:

There are several key attractions of Diwali, some of which include:

1. Light displays: Diwali is a festival of lights, and one of the most iconic features of the celebration is the display of colorful lights and lanterns. Homes and public spaces are adorned with diyas, or small oil lamps, as well as electric lights and lanterns in various shapes and sizes.
2. Fireworks: Diwali is a time for fireworks displays, which are a common feature of the celebration. People gather to watch and participate in the lighting of fireworks, which are believed to bring good luck and prosperity.
3. Puja: Hindus perform puja, or prayers, during Diwali to honor the goddess of wealth, Lakshmi. The puja is typically held in the evening and involves the lighting of diyas, the offering of flowers and food, and the recitation of prayers.
4. Gifts and sweets: Diwali is a time for giving and sharing, and it is common for people to exchange gifts and sweets with their loved ones. Popular gifts include sweets, fruits, and traditional items such as jewelry and clothing.
5. Cultural events: Many communities hold cultural events and performances during Diwali, including music and dance performances, plays, and cultural fairs. These events are a way for people to come together and celebrate the festival in a fun and festive atmosphere.

When:

In 2023, Diwali will be celebrated on Sunday, October 22nd. This is based on the traditional Hindu calendar and may vary slightly depending on the region and community.

It's important to note that the exact date of Diwali can also be influenced by astronomical calculations and may differ slightly from the dates given by the traditional calendar.

Things to do:

There are many things that people can do during Diwali, some of which include:

1. Decorate homes and public spaces with lights and lanterns: One of the most iconic features of Diwali is the display of colorful lights and lanterns. People decorate their homes and public spaces with diyas, or small oil lamps, as well as electric lights and lanterns in various shapes and sizes.
2. Participate in puja: Hindus perform puja, or prayers, during Diwali to honor the goddess of wealth, Lakshmi. The puja is typically held in the evening and involves the lighting of diyas, the offering of flowers and food, and the recitation of prayers.
3. Exchange gifts and sweets: Diwali is a time for giving and sharing, and it is common for people to exchange gifts and sweets with their loved ones. Popular gifts include sweets, fruits, and traditional items such as jewelry and clothing.
4. Attend cultural events: Many communities hold cultural events and performances during Diwali, including music and dance performances, plays, and cultural fairs. These events are a way for people to come together and celebrate the festival in a fun and festive atmosphere.
5. Spend time with family and friends: Diwali is a time for coming together with loved ones, and people often use the occasion to catch up with family and friends. This may involve sharing meals, playing games, or simply spending time together.
6. Reflect on the significance of the festival: Diwali celebrates the victory of good over evil and light over darkness, and it is a time for people to reaffirm their values and reaffirm their commitment to goodness. Many people use the occasion to reflect on the deeper meaning of the festival and to consider how they can live their lives in alignment with these values.

2. Holi

Holi is a Hindu festival that is celebrated in March or April and is also known as the Festival of Colors. It is a celebration of the victory of good over evil and the arrival of spring, and is a time of joy and rejuvenation.

During Holi, people gather together, often in large groups, and participate in a variety of activities such as singing, dancing, and playing games. One of the most iconic and well-known traditions of Holi is the throwing and smearing of colored powders, called gulal, on each other. People also exchange sweets and gifts, and perform puja (prayers) to the gods.

Holi has a number of different mythological and historical origins. In some Hindu traditions, it is associated with the story of the demon king Hiranyakashipu and his son Prahlada, who was a devotee of the god Vishnu. In other traditions, it is associated with the god Krishna and his playful mischief with the gopis (milkmaids).

Regardless of its specific origins, Holi is a time of joy, celebration, and renewal, and is an important and much-loved festival in the Hindu calendar. It is also celebrated by Hindus around the world, and has gained increasing popularity in non-Hindu communities as well.

If You play Holi then you just wanted to know How to Remove Holi Color

Significance:

Holi is an important and much-loved festival in Hinduism and has a number of different mythological and historical origins. It is a celebration of the victory of good over evil and the arrival of spring, and is a time of joy and rejuvenation.

One of the most significant meanings of Holi is the celebration of the victory of good over evil. In some Hindu traditions, it is associated with the story of the demon king Hiranyakashipu and his son Prahlada, who was a devotee of the god Vishnu. Hiranyakashipu tried to kill Prahlada, but Vishnu protected him and ultimately defeated Hiranyakashipu, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil.

Another significant meaning of Holi is the celebration of the arrival of spring. Holi is typically celebrated in March or April, around the time of the vernal equinox, when the days become longer and the weather starts to warm up after the winter. It is seen as a time of renewal and rejuvenation, as the earth awakens from its winter slumber.

Overall, Holi is a time for people to come together, celebrate, and enjoy the blessings of the gods, and is an important and much-loved festival in the Hindu calendar.

Key attractions:

Holi is a festival of color and joy celebrated in India and Nepal. It is a celebration of the victory of good over evil and the arrival of spring. Some key attractions of Holi include:

1. Throwing colored powder and water: One of the most iconic activities during Holi is the throwing of colored powder and water at friends and family. This is meant to symbolize the coming of spring and the renewal of life.
2. Singing and dancing: Holi is a time for celebrating and people often come together to sing and dance. There are traditional songs and dances associated with the festival, as well as more modern music.
3. Feasting: Holi is a time for feasting and people often come together to enjoy delicious food and drink. Traditional foods include sweet dishes made with milk and grains, as well as savory snacks like potato and lentil fritters.
4. Religious rituals: For some, Holi is also a time for religious rituals, including visiting temples and offering prayers to the gods.
5. Community gatherings: Holi is a time for bringing people together and strengthening community bonds. It is common for people to visit friends and family and participate in community festivals and gatherings.

When:

Holi is a festival that is celebrated on different dates each year, as it is based on the Hindu calendar. In 2023, Holi will be celebrated on March 27th. This date may vary slightly depending on the region in which the festival is being celebrated, as different parts of the country may follow different calendars.

Things to do:

There are many things that people can do during the Holi festival. Some popular activities include:

1. Throwing colored powder and water: One of the most iconic activities during Holi is the throwing of colored powder and water at friends and family. This is meant to symbolize the coming of spring and the renewal of life.
2. Singing and dancing: Holi is a time for celebrating and people often come together to sing and dance. There are traditional songs and dances associated with the festival, as well as more modern music.
3. Feasting: Holi is a time for feasting and people often come together to enjoy delicious food and drink. Traditional foods include sweet dishes made with milk and grains, as well as savory snacks like potato and lentil fritters.
4. Religious rituals: For some, Holi is also a time for religious rituals, including visiting temples and offering prayers to the gods.
5. Community gatherings: Holi is a time for bringing people together and strengthening community bonds. It is common for people to visit friends and family and participate in community festivals and gatherings.
6. Playing games: Holi is a time for fun and games, and there are many traditional games played during the festival. These may include games like tug of war, cricket, and kite flying.
7. Enjoying art and culture: Holi is a time for celebrating art and culture, and many people attend performances of music and dance, visit art galleries and exhibitions, and enjoy other cultural events.

3. Durga Puja

These are the most popular forms under which she is worshipped: Durga, goddess beyond reach; Kali, the auspicious power of time; Amba or Jagdamba, mother of the world; Annapurna, the giver of food and plenty; Sarvamangala, auspicious goddess; Bhairavi, terrible, fearful, power of death; Chandika or Chandi, violent, wrathful, furious; Lalita, playful; Bhavani, the giver of existence; Tara, the giver of success in work. It is the most important festivals of india, Bengalis and Odias.

Significance: It is a celebration of the victory of Goddess Durga in battle against buffalo demon Mahishasura.
Key attractions:
When:
Where: All Over India
Facts : Durga Puja celebrates the victory of the goddess Durga over the demon king Mahishasura. It begins on the same day as Navratri, a nine-night festival in many northern and western states that more broadly celebrates the divine feminine (shakti). Durga Puja's first day is Mahalaya, which heralds the advent of the goddess.
Things to do: Puja shopping, Dhunuchi Naach and Dhaak, Sharing Sweets,

4. Chhath Puja

Chhath Puja is a Hindu festival that is celebrated primarily in the Indian states of Bihar, Jharkhand, and Uttar Pradesh, as well as in Nepal. It is a festival that is dedicated to the sun god, Surya, and is celebrated to thank the sun for providing life on earth and to seek blessings for the well-being of family members.

The festival typically lasts for four days and involves a series of rituals and ceremonies. These may include offering prayers and offerings to the sun god, bathing in holy rivers, and fasting. On the final day of the festival, devotees offer arghya (offerings) to the setting sun and pray for the well-being of their families.

Chhath Puja is a time of great devotion and devotion, and many people participate in the rituals and ceremonies with great devotion and sincerity. It is also a time for community gatherings and celebration, as people come together to celebrate the festival and strengthen their bonds with each other.

Significance : Ancient Fastivals In India Chhath Puja is executed to honor God Surya, where reverence is paid to the Sun. It is said that Chhath Pooja is one of the most difficult Parva in the Hindu faith. The Ancient festivals In India is observed for four days and devotees observe a strict Chhath Puja fast during the festivity. Mostly devotees observe a Nirjala Vrat (a fast done without consuming water and food) for a duration of two days.
Key attractions :

Sandhya Arghya: The first day of Chhath Puja is dedicated to offering arghya (obeisance) to the setting sun. This is done by placing offerings of flowers, fruits, and water on a small platform called a puja chowki.

1. Lohanda and Kharna: On the second day of the festival, devotees fast for the entire day and abstain from drinking water. In the evening, they offer Lohanda, a special puja that involves making offerings of sweets and other food items to the gods. This is followed by Kharna, a ritual in which the devotees break their fast by consuming the food offerings.
2. Surya Shashthi: On the third day of Chhath Puja, devotees perform the Surya Shashthi puja, which involves offering arghya to the rising sun. This is done at dawn, and is followed by the preparation of a special meal called the naivedya, which is offered to the sun god.
3. Usha Arghya: On the fourth and final day of Chhath Puja, devotees offer arghya to the rising sun and seek blessings for the well-being of their family and loved ones.

In addition to these rituals and ceremonies, Chhath Puja is also marked by the singing of devotional songs and the beating of drums, as well as the lighting of lamps and the making of offerings to the gods. It is a time of celebration and devotion for Hindus, and is an important cultural event in the region where it is celebrated.

When :  

Where: Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand and now a days Across India
Facts : Chhath Puja is possibly the main Vedic Festival celebrated in India:
Things to do : Nahai Khai, Lohanda and Kharna, Chhath Puja, Sandhya Argh, Suryodaya Argh.

5. Ratha Yatra

Rath Yatra is the festival associated with Jagannath. It is the most important festival of Bengalis and Odias .

Significance : Ratha Yatra or Ratha Jatra or Chariot Festival of Lord Jagannath, Devi Subhadra and Lord Balabhadra, a Hindu festival, is undoubtedly the biggest and the most popular festival held in Odisha.
Key attractions :
When : Tuesday, 20 June
Where : Odisha
Facts :

• The tradition of Puri Jagannath Rath Yatra has been in practice for over 460 years old. However, this age-old custom is also mentioned in ancient scriptures like Brahma Purana, Padma Purana, Skanda Purana and Kapila Samhita.
• Three giant wooden chariots are made of a particular type of Neem tree wood each year for Lord Jagannath, his elder brother Balbhadra (Balaram) and sister Subhadra.
• This tradition is one of its kind because the main idols from the sanctum sanctorum are brought out of the temple complex. This is an unusual feature because elsewhere (in other temples), the presiding deity is never taken out of the Garbha Griha.
• The King (known as the Gajapati) dresses like a sweeper and cleans the road with a golden-handled broom and water fortified with sandalwood paste to perform the Chera Pahara ritual.
• Lord Jagannath's Rath, Nandighosha (also known as Garudadhwaja, Kapiladhwaja), is about 44 feet tall. It has 16 wheels, and the dominant colours used for his chariot are red and yellow.
• Balbhadra's chariot is called Taladhwaja or Langaladhwaja, and it stands 43 feet in height. It has 14 wheels, and the colours used for decorating the chariot are Red and Bluish-Green.
• Subhadra's chariot has 12 wheels, and the colours associated with her are Red and Black. Her chariot is known as Darpadalana (Devadalana or Padmadhwaja), and it is 42 feet tall.
• Lord Jagannath, Balbhadra and Subhadra begin their journey from the Puri shrine (built by King Indradyumna) and proceed towards the Gundicha temple (a monument built in the memory of the Queen of Indradyumna).
• The Jagannath Rath Yatra symbolises the journey of Shri Krishna from Dwaraka (a kingdom he ruled to Braj Bhoomi, his birthplace). This tradition is also believed to be a recreation of Lord Krishna's departure from Gokul (where he grew up).

Things to do : The popularity of this Hindu festival is bolstered by followers of other religions who participate to get the blessings of Lord Jagannath.

6. Raksha Bandhan

Raksha Bandhan is a festival celebrated mainly in all Indian states. Rakhi is a special occasion to celebrate the chaste bond of love between a brother and a sister.

Significance : It symbolizes the strong bonding of a brother and sister.
Key attractions : The ritual of Rakhi and the brightly decked up markets showcasing a colourful variety of rakhis and sweets
When : Wednesday, 30 August
Where : Across India
Facts : Signifying the brother-sister bonding, during Rakhi, the sister performs Aarti, applies tilak, and ties rakhi  on the brother’s wrist wishing his well being. The brother, in return, vows to protect the sister. Another festival which has a strong similarity to Rakhi is Bhai Dooj which comes just after Diwali.
Things to do : The Hindu festival Raksha Bandhan this year will be celebrated on Wednesday, August 30, 2023. Raksha Bandhan, the festival which celebrates the eternal love between brother and sister falls on the full moon day of the lunar month Shravan also called Shravan Purnima.

7. Thai Pongal

Pongal is one of the most popular harvest festivals of Tamil Nadu and its Ancient Fastivals In India. Pongal occurs in mid-January each year and marks the beginning of Uttarayana (sun's journey northwards). The Pongal festival lasts for four days. Celebrations include a drawing of Kolam, swinging & the cooking of delicious Pongal.

This day coincides with Makara Sankranti. Pongal is also commemorated by Jallikattuas a part of festivities as a sport of valor
The festival is celebrated mostly on January 14 of the Gregorian calendar

Significance : The Pongal Harvest Festival is a traditional Indian festival that gives thanks to the sun god for a bountiful harvest. Mostly celebrated in India, Pongal is also celebrated in Singapore because of the large number of Tamil people living here.
Key attractions : Hindu dancing, rhythmic​ music in Tamil temples, collective cooking and festive bazaar constitute Pongal harvest celebration
When : Sunday, 15th January and ends on Wednesday, 18th January
Where : South India
Facts : Thanks giving to the Sun God for harvest
Things to do : Cattle races, traditional dances, and enjoying a special holiday dish called Venpongal

8. Onam

Onam is the harvest festival of Kerala. Though Onam is traditionally a Hindu festival celebrated in Kerala, contemporarily Onam is celebrated by the Kerala diaspora across the globe. Onam commemorates the rule of Mahabali, an Asura(demon) king who loved his subjects. During his rule, people were happy, honest, and full of righteousness. Legend says Lord Vishnu took the incarnation of Vamana, a dwarf Brahmin who visited Mahabali seeking three steps of land for sitting in self denunciation. Cleverly Vamana defeated Mahabali and sent him to the netherworld.

Onam is the annual homecoming of the legendary Emperor Mahabali. It falls during the month of Chingam (August–September) and lasts for ten days. The Ancient festival of India is marked by various festivities, including intricate flower carpets, elaborate banquet lunches, snake boat races, Onappottan, Kaazhchakkula in Guruvayoor, Puli Kali, Kaikottikkali, etc. These festivities make Onam a unique festival on the earth which is embellished by most cultural elements and it can be undoubtedly said that these elements constitute the colorfulness, diversity, and richness that no other festival can claim. On Onam day people conduct special prayers in Hindu temples. Although Prayers in Hindu temples are an important part of the festival, non-Hindus are not allowed to enter temples.

Significance : Onam symbolizes demon king Mahabali’s homecoming. It is among the biggest festivals in Kerala and is celebrated throughout the stat
Key attractions : Thripunithura Athachamayam, Pulikkali Tiger Play, Aranmula Snake Boat Race, Onam Sadya, Cultural Programmes.
When : Tuesday, 30 August and ends on Thursday, 8 September
Where : South India
Facts : Onam is a harvest festival that is observed by people of all castes and religions and is a secular festivity.
Things to do : People purchase and wearing of new clothing, known as the Onakkodi, lamps are beautifully decorated, people also indulge in various games and dances during and post-Thiruvonam.

9. Vasant Panchami

Vasant Panchami (also called Saraswati Puja by Bengalis and Odias) is celebrated for the blessing of Saraswati, goddess of wisdom and the arts.

Basant Panchami is a unique Hindu festival that is celebrated with different names in different regions. It is observed as ‘Sufi Basant’ in Sufi shrines, in Punjab and other adjoining regions it is celebrated as ‘Basant Festival of Kites’, in Gurudwara it is observed as ‘Sikh Festival’, in the state of Bihar, it is celebrated as ‘Harvest Festival’ and the birth anniversary of ‘Deo-Sun God’. In these regions, Vasant Panchami is celebrated with different rituals and traditions; however the essence of celebrations remains the same everywhere.

Significance : On Basant Pnachami , the color yellow holds a lot of meaning. People wear yellow clothing, worship Goddess Saraswati, and eat traditional meals to commemorate the day. Yellow is a color that represents understanding as well as mustard fields, which are associated with the onset of spring.
Key attractions : On this day, people wear yellow colored clothes and make yellow dishes like sweet saffron rice and kadhi.
When : January 26, Thursday
Where : All Indian & Nepal
Things to do: Attend Saraswati Puja and celebrations

10. Thaipusam

Thaipusam is a Hindu festival celebrated mostly by the Tamil community. The word Thaipusam is derived from the Tamil month name Thai and Pusam, which refers to a star near the location of the moon during the festival. The festival commemorates the occasion when Parvati gave Murugan a spear so he could vanquish the evil demon Soorapadman..

Significance : Thaipusam is an important festival observed by the Hindus of southern India during the full moon of the Tamil month of Thai
Key attractions :
When : Sunday, 5 February
Where : South India
Facts : On the Thaipusam day, most devotees of Lord Murugan offer him fruits and flowers of yellow or orange color—his favorite color—and also adorn themselves with dresses of the same color.
Things to do : devotees head towards the Murugan temple in procession carrying the Kavadi

11. Maha Shivaratri

Maha Shivaratri is the great night of Shiva, during which followers of Shiva observe religious fasting and the offering of Bael (Bilva) leaves to Shiva. Mahashivaratri Festival or ‘The Night of Shiva’ is celebrated with devotion and religious fervor in honor of Lord Shiva, one of the deities of Hindu Trinity. Shivaratri falls on the moonless 14th night of the new moon in Phalgun (February - March). Celebrating the festival of Shivaratri devotees observe day and night fast and perform ritual worship of Shiva Lingam to appease Lord Shiva.

To mark the Shivratri festival, devotees wake up early and take a ritual bath, preferably in river Ganga. After wearing fresh new clothes devotees visit the nearest Shiva temple to give a ritual bath to the Shiva Lingum with milk, honey, water, etc. On Shivaratri, worship of Lord Shiva continues all through the day and night. Every three hours priests perform ritual pooja of Shivalingam by bathing it with milk, yogurt, honey, ghee, sugar, and water amidst the chanting of “Om Namah Shivaya’ and ringing of temple bells. Jagran (Nightlong vigil) is also observed in Shiva temples where a large number of devotees spend the night singing hymns and devotional songs in praise of Lord Shiva. It is only on the following morning that devotee breaks their fast by partaking prasad offered to the deity.

Significance : Maha Shivratri, a special day of spiritual significance, marks Shiva and Parvati's marriage
Key attractions : Meditation, Fasting and worshipping Lord Shiva
When : Saturday, 18 February
Where : Across India
Facts : Shivratri occurs every month, whereas Maha Shivratri is the great night of Shiva that occurs only once a year.
Things to do : The auspicious festival of Maha Shivaratri marks various interesting traditions and customs, celebrated across India and abroad.

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12. Rama Navami

Shri- Ram is the seventh incarnation Avatar of Lord Vishnu and Ramnavami commemorates the birth of Rama who incarnated himself in a human form on this day and took birth in Ayodhya.

Rama Navami is the celebration of the birth of Rama. Rama Navami is the day on which Lord Rama, the seventh incarnation of Lord Vishnu, incarnated in human form in Ayodhya. He is the ardha ansh of Vishnu or has half the definitive qualities of Lord Vishnu. The word “Rama” literally means one who is divinely blissful and who gives joy to others, and one in whom the sages rejoice. Ram Navami falls on the ninth day of the bright fortnight in Chaitra (April/May) and coincides with Vasant Navratri or Chait Durga Puja.

Therefore, in some regions, the festival is spread over nine days. This day, marking the birthday of Lord Rama, is also observed as the marriage day of Rama and Sita and thus also referred to as Kalyanotsavam. In Ayodhya, the birthplace of Lord Rama, a huge fair is held with thousands of devotees gathering to celebrate this festival. The fair continues for two days, and rath yatra, carrying the Deities of Ram, his brother Laxman, His wife Sita, and His greatest devotee Mahavir Hanuman, are taken out from almost all Ram Temples. Hanuman is known for is his devotion to Rama, and his tales form an important part of the celebration. In Andhra Pradesh, Ram Navami is celebrated for 10 days from the Chaitra saptami to the Bahula Padyami in March/April. Temples re-enact the marriage of Lord Rama and Sita to commemorate this event, since this day is also the day they got married.

Significance : Rama Navami is the celebration of the birth of Rama
Key attractions : This is an occasion for great rejoicing especially for the Vaishnavs who celebrate it with due solemnity all over the country.This festival is celebrated with great devotion all over the country., rath yatras or ‘chariot processions’are organized in temples.
When : Thursday, 30 March
Where : All Over India
Facts : This is the story of Ram Navami and this is how the festival is celebrated in India.
Things to do : As mentioned before people in different parts of India celebrate this festival with lots of pomp. Though this is actually the birthday of Lord Ram people give lots of importance to Sita, Lakshmana and Hanuman.

13. Gudi Padwa

Gudhi Padwa / ChetiChand is celebrated on the first day of the Hindu Lunar month of Chaitra, and is celebrated as New Year's Day by Marathis, Konkanis and Sindhis . According to the Brahma Purana, this is the day on which Brahma created the world.

Significance : Out of many festivals celebrated in Maharashtra with fun and frolic, Gudi Padwa is one of them.
Key attractions : The "Gudi" is placed either at the entrance of the house or outside the window.
When : Wednesday, 22 March
Where : Konkani Hindu and Marathi Hindu celebrate Gudi Padwa, Maharashtra
Facts : Gudi Padwa is known as Ugadi in Andhra Pradesh, meaning the first day of the creation of the universe.
Things to do : Attend celebrations

14. Ugadi

Ugadi (meaning "the start of an era" in Kannada) is New Year's Day for the Kannadigas and Telugus.

Ugadi ushers in a celebratory mood in the states of Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, and Telangana. For the people of these states, Ugadi symbolises the beginning of the New Year as per the Hindu calendar. It is an occasion that is traditionally celebrated with day-long festivities. People undertake new ventures during Ugadi as it is considered to be an auspicious time for doing so.

Significance : The occasion of Ugadi holds a lot of significance in the lives of the people, which stems from ancient beliefs and practices. The fact that Ugadi is still celebrated with so much fervour and enthusiasm goes on to show its relevance even in today’s time and age.
Key attractions : Celebration with Family
When : Wednesday, 22 March
Where : Karnataka
Facts : Thus, the festival is celebrated to welcome a new start in life every year with the expectations of happiness, well-being, growth, and prosperity.
Things to do : The celebration of Ugadi is marked by enthusiasm and cheerfulness. On the special day, people wake up before sunrise and get ready after taking a ceremonial oil-bath, as it is a prevalent custom for Ugadi. Even the idols of gods and goddesses are given an oil-bath on this day.

15. Vishu

Vishu, a Hindu festival, is celebrated in Kerala as the harvest festival and the astrological New Year of the Malayalis. Vishu indicates the movement of the sun to Aries or the Mesha Rashi and marks the day from which the farmers begin the plowing of land and other agricultural activities.

In Sanskrit, Vishu means equal, which implies the day with an equal number of hours of day and night or the equinox. The day of Mesha Sankranti or Mesha Sankramam, Vishu is a family festival. It is a period dedicated to Lord Vishnu and is celebrated by worshipping Lord Vishnu and Lord Krishna.

Vishu Kani, Vishu Kaineettam, and Vishubhalam are the three most important aspects of the Vishu celebrations. As per the religious faith of the people on the previous night of the Vishu festival a Vishu Kani in the prayer room or worship area of the house before the idol of Lord Vishnu and Lord Krishna by the eldest lady of the house. Vishu Kani is regarded as the symbol of good luck and prosperity by all Hindu Malayalis.

Celebrated on the first day of Medam or the Malayalam month or between the months of April and May of the Gregorian calendar, Vishu symbolizes the beginning of the spring season.

Significance : According to a legend, the demon king Ravana never allowed Surya deva or the Sun God to rise from the East direction, so after the death of Ravana on a Vishu day, that Sun God started to rise from the East. Therefore, Hindus of Kerala commemorate the return of Sun God.
Key attractions : Vishu is one of the most important festivals in Kerala, and Malayalis all over the world celebrate the day with much fanfare.
When : Saturday, 15 April
Where : Kerala
Facts : Once the ritualistic ceremonies are over, people spend the day merry-making by bursting crackers and feasting.
Things to do : Food, light, money, knowledge, which form part of the Vishu Kani, signify a year of abundance.

16. Tamil New Year Puthandu

Puthandu or Tamil New Year’s Day is celebrated on the first day of the Tamil month of Chitterai. As per the Gregorian calendar, Puthandu will be celebrated in year 2023 on the 14th of April, Wednesday. Tamil New Year’s Day is mainly celebrated in the state of Tamil Nadu and in Sri Lanka, Malaysia, and Singapore, among others.

Significance : As per the tradition and Tamil solar calendar, if the Sankranti happens after sunrise and before sunset, the day is considered as the New Year’s Day. If the Sankranti occurs after sunset, the next day is celebrated as Puthandu.
Key attractions : If Puthandu goes well, then the whole year ahead shall also go well.
When : Friday, 14 April
Where : Tamil Nadu
Facts : As per Vedic Astronomy, at the time of creation, all the planets were together at 0 degrees of Mesha Rashi.
Things to do :

• House and courtyard are thoroughly cleaned.
• Kolam is made at one place and decorated with festoon (மலர்மாலை).
• Fresh cow dung or turmeric powder is placed on top of a wooden pedestal or a pair of bricks.
• This is for invoking Surya Bhagavan.Kuthuvilakku is placed on both sides of this.
• Surya Bhagavan is invoked and pujai is performed.
• Five plantain leaves are laid and offering of cooked rice or payasam, ghee, sugar, fruits are made along with tamboolam.
• A piece of sugarcane is also placed as offering if available.
• The Panchangam forecast for the upcoming year is read.

17. Hanuman Jayanti

Hanuman Jayanti is the celebration of the birth of Hanuman, Rama's loyal devotee. To mark the birth of Lord Hanuman, Hanuman Jayanti is celebrated all over India Chaitra. The great Hanuman is known for its great strength, power, and his immortal devotion towards Lord Rama. He is considered to be the greatest follower of Lord Rama and played a crucial role in his life. He is considered to be one of the most powerful Hindu gods in India.

Celebrations on Hanuman Jayanti began early in the day with special puja being performed by devotees. Devotees perform holy Puja in temples dedicated to Sri Hanuman or at Home. People in India organize special prayers for Lord Hanuman to get rid of evil spirits.

God is known for its magical powers. Prayers and Hymns are sung all day long in various Hanuman temples dedicated to the lord. Hanuman is considered as a symbol of power and great strength in Hindu mythology. On auspicious day of Hanuman Jayanti, People apply red Sindoor from Lord's feet on their foreheads. This is considering being a ritual for good health and good luck.

Significance : Worshipping Lord Hanuman is said to protect people from evil and help emerge victorious. While the festival is celebrated on different days across the country, most popularly it is celebrated during Chaitra. The celebrations begin early in the morning on Hanuman Jayanti as it is believed that the lord was born at sunrise. The devotees also read verses from Ramayana and Mahabharat and perform other prayers on this day.
Key attractions : Ramlila
When : Thursday, 6 April
Where : All Over India
BEnifits :

• For removal of Shani & Mangal dosha.
• For acquiring knowledge, physical, peace of mind, & mental strength.
• For health, success in business, or career.
• Protection from evil, enemies & black magic.
• For removal of all planetary doshas.
• For knowledge wisdom, & education.

Things to do : Fasting, Pray,

18. Guru Purnima

Guru Purnima is a Hindu festival celebrated annually in the month of Ashadha (July/August) to honor and pay homage to one's spiritual teacher or guru. The word "guru" in Sanskrit means "teacher" or "guide," and the festival of Guru Purnima is considered to be an important day for spiritual seekers to show their gratitude and respect to their teachers.

The festival has its roots in ancient Hindu scriptures and is mentioned in the Upanishads, ancient Hindu texts that contain spiritual knowledge and teachings. According to Hindu tradition, it was on this day that the great sage Vyasa recited the Vedas, the Hindu scriptures, for the first time and became known as the "guru of all gurus."

On Guru Purnima, people perform puja (prayers) to their spiritual teachers and offer them gifts, flowers, and sweets. They also listen to teachings and discourses from their gurus and seek their blessings. Some people also perform charity work and help others as a way of honoring their teachers.

Guru Purnima is not just limited to honoring Hindu gurus, but also encompasses all spiritual teachers, including those from Buddhism and Jainism. The festival is also an opportunity for spiritual seekers to reflect on the teachings and guidance they have received from their gurus and to commit to following their path in life.

Overall, Guru Purnima is an important festival in Hinduism and a day to celebrate the important role that spiritual teachers play in guiding and inspiring their students on the path to enlightenment.

Significance:

Guru Purnima is significant for various reasons:

1. Honoring the Gurus: The festival is a way to honor the Gurus who have helped their disciples to grow and become successful in life. It is a day to express gratitude towards them and acknowledge their contribution.
2. Spiritual Significance: In Hinduism, a Guru is considered to be a link between the individual and the divine. On this day, people offer prayers and seek blessings from their spiritual teachers to help them progress on their spiritual path.
3. Academic Significance: Guru Purnima is also celebrated in academic institutions to honor teachers who have played a significant role in shaping the future of their students. It is a day to recognize the contribution of teachers in the development of their students.
4. Historical Significance: Guru Purnima is celebrated on the birth anniversary of Veda Vyasa, who is considered to be the author of the Hindu epic, Mahabharata. He is also believed to have compiled the four Vedas, the most ancient scriptures of Hinduism.

Key attractions:

Guru Purnima is primarily a day of spiritual significance and is celebrated with great devotion in many parts of India, Nepal and Bhutan. Some of the key attractions of Guru Purnima are:

1. Puja and Havan: People perform puja and havan (a ritual of fire sacrifice) to seek the blessings of their Gurus. They offer flowers, fruits, sweets and other items to their teachers as a mark of respect and gratitude.
2. Discourses and Satsangs: Many spiritual organizations and ashrams organize discourses and satsangs on this day to discuss the importance of the Guru in one's life and to impart spiritual knowledge.
3. Processions: In some parts of India, processions are taken out to honor the Gurus. People carry idols of their Gurus on decorated palanquins and walk in a procession, singing devotional songs.
4. Fasting: Some people observe a fast on this day as a mark of devotion and respect for their Gurus.
5. Distribution of Prasad: Prasad (holy food) is distributed to devotees after the puja and havan. It is believed to have spiritual and healing properties.
6. Donations: Many people make donations to charity on this day as a way of expressing gratitude and seeking blessings from their Gurus.

Overall, Guru Purnima is a day of devotion and gratitude towards one's spiritual and academic teachers. The celebrations may vary in different parts of the country, but the underlying spirit of reverence for the Guru remains the same.

When:

Guru Purnima is celebrated on the full moon day (Purnima) of the Hindu month of Ashadha, which falls in June or July of the Gregorian calendar. The date of Guru Purnima varies each year according to the Hindu lunar calendar. In 2022, Guru Purnima will be celebrated on July 16.

Where:

Guru Purnima is primarily a Hindu festival celebrated in India, Nepal and Bhutan, but it is also observed by followers of other religions who have Gurus. In India, the festival is celebrated in various parts of the country, but some of the most popular places to celebrate Guru Purnima include:

1. Varanasi: Varanasi, also known as Kashi, is considered to be one of the holiest cities in India and is a popular destination for celebrating Guru Purnima.
2. Rishikesh: Rishikesh, located in the state of Uttarakhand, is a spiritual hub and a popular destination for yoga and meditation. Many ashrams and spiritual organizations in Rishikesh celebrate Guru Purnima with great fervor.
3. Haridwar: Haridwar, also located in Uttarakhand, is another important destination for Guru Purnima celebrations. It is believed that taking a dip in the holy Ganges river in Haridwar on Guru Purnima can bring great spiritual benefits.
4. Maharashtra: In the state of Maharashtra, Guru Purnima is celebrated with great enthusiasm, particularly in the city of Pune, which has a rich tradition of spiritual and academic learning.
5. Odisha: In the eastern state of Odisha, Guru Purnima is celebrated as 'Guru Divas' and is an important festival for the people of the state.

Overall, Guru Purnima is celebrated in many parts of India and other countries where there are followers of Gurus.

Facts :

Here are some interesting facts about Guru Purnima:

1. Significance: Guru Purnima is an important festival dedicated to honoring and seeking the blessings of one's spiritual and academic teachers. It is believed that by showing gratitude and reverence towards one's Guru, one can attain spiritual and academic growth.
2. Celebrated by different religions: Although Guru Purnima is a Hindu festival, it is also celebrated by followers of other religions who have Gurus, such as Buddhists and Jains.
3. Birth anniversary of Veda Vyasa: Guru Purnima is celebrated on the full moon day of the Hindu month of Ashadha, which coincides with the birth anniversary of Veda Vyasa, the author of the Hindu epic Mahabharata and the compiler of the four Vedas.
4. Observances: Guru Purnima is observed by performing puja and havan, attending discourses and satsangs, taking out processions, fasting, and making donations to charity.
5. Spiritual and academic significance: Guru Purnima is significant for both spiritual and academic reasons. It is a day to honor and seek the blessings of one's spiritual teachers and also a day to acknowledge and appreciate the contribution of academic teachers in one's life.
6. Celebrated in different parts of India: Guru Purnima is celebrated in different parts of India with great fervor. Some of the popular places for Guru Purnima celebrations include Varanasi, Rishikesh, Haridwar, Pune, and Odisha.

Overall, Guru Purnima is an important festival that emphasizes the significance of the Guru in one's life and the importance of showing gratitude and reverence towards one's teachers.

Things to do:

Here are some things that you can do on Guru Purnima to mark the occasion and honor your Gurus:

1. Offer puja and havan: You can offer puja and havan to your Gurus by lighting a lamp, offering flowers and fruits, and performing a havan or a ritual of fire sacrifice.
2. Attend discourses and satsangs: You can attend discourses and satsangs organized by spiritual organizations or visit your Guru to seek their blessings and to learn from their wisdom.
3. Read scriptures: You can spend some time reading spiritual scriptures and texts to gain a deeper understanding of the significance of Guru Purnima.
4. Fast: You can observe a fast on Guru Purnima as a mark of devotion and to purify your mind and body.
5. Express gratitude: You can express your gratitude towards your Gurus by offering them gifts, writing a thank-you note, or doing something that shows your appreciation for all that they have done for you.
6. Donate to charity: You can make a donation to a charity in honor of your Gurus as a way of expressing your gratitude and seeking their blessings.
7. Spend time in introspection: You can spend some time in introspection and reflect on the teachings of your Gurus, and on how you can apply those teachings to lead a better life.

Overall, Guru Purnima is a day to honor and seek the blessings of one's Gurus, and to reflect on their teachings and wisdom. By following these suggestions, you can make the most of this auspicious day and deepen your spiritual and academic journey.

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19. Mahalakshmi Vrata

Mahalakshmi Vrata is a Hindu festival dedicated to the worship of the goddess Mahalakshmi, who is considered the goddess of wealth, prosperity, and good fortune. The festival is celebrated on various dates throughout the year, depending on the regional and cultural customs.

The festival typically lasts for a period of 16 days, during which devotees observe various rituals and offer prayers to the goddess. It is believed that observing the Mahalakshmi Vrata with devotion and sincerity can help one attain material and spiritual wealth.

During the festival, devotees perform pujas, make offerings of flowers, fruits, and sweets to the goddess, and observe fasts. Some people also organize feasts and distribute food to the poor and needy. The festival is also marked by the singing of devotional songs and the recitation of hymns in praise of the goddess.

Mahalakshmi Vrata is an important festival for people who seek wealth and prosperity in their lives, and it is widely celebrated in many parts of India. It is a time for introspection, self-improvement, and the cultivation of gratitude and compassion towards others.

Significance:

Mahalakshmi Vrata is a significant festival in the Hindu tradition, and it holds a special place in the hearts of devotees who worship the goddess Mahalakshmi. The festival is observed to seek the blessings of the goddess and to attain wealth, prosperity, and good fortune in life.

Here are some of the significance of Mahalakshmi Vrata:

1. Invoking the blessings of the goddess: Mahalakshmi is the goddess of wealth, prosperity, and good fortune. The festival of Mahalakshmi Vrata is observed to seek her blessings and to invoke her divine grace in one's life.
2. Spiritual significance: Mahalakshmi Vrata is not just about material wealth and prosperity, but also has spiritual significance. It is a time for introspection, self-improvement, and the cultivation of gratitude and compassion towards others.
3. Observing fast: During the festival, devotees observe fasts and offer prayers to the goddess. Fasting is believed to cleanse the body and mind, and to help in purifying one's intentions and desires.
4. Community celebration: Mahalakshmi Vrata is a time for community celebration and for coming together with family and friends to worship the goddess and seek her blessings.
5. Cultural heritage: Mahalakshmi Vrata is a part of India's rich cultural heritage, and it has been observed by generations of people for centuries. It is a time to connect with the ancient traditions and values of the Hindu faith and to honor the goddess Mahalakshmi.

Overall, Mahalakshmi Vrata is a time to express gratitude, seek blessings, and cultivate spiritual and material wealth in life.

Key attractions:

Mahalakshmi Vrata is a festival of worship, devotion, and gratitude, and there are several key attractions that make this festival a unique and special experience for devotees. Here are some of the key attractions of Mahalakshmi Vrata:

1. Pujas and rituals: During the festival, devotees perform pujas and rituals to worship the goddess Mahalakshmi. These rituals involve the offering of flowers, fruits, sweets, and other items to the goddess, and the recitation of hymns and mantras in her praise.
2. Fasting: Fasting is an integral part of Mahalakshmi Vrata, and it is believed to purify the body and mind, and to help in the attainment of wealth and prosperity. Devotees observe fasts and abstain from food and water until the evening, when they break their fast with a simple meal.
3. Community feasts: Some people organize community feasts during Mahalakshmi Vrata, where food is prepared and served to people, including the poor and needy. These feasts are a way to express gratitude to the goddess and to share the blessings of wealth and prosperity with others.
4. Decorations and lighting: During Mahalakshmi Vrata, homes and temples are decorated with flowers, lights, and colorful rangolis. These decorations create a festive atmosphere and add to the overall beauty and joy of the festival.
5. Cultural events: Mahalakshmi Vrata is often marked by cultural events, such as the singing of devotional songs, the performance of traditional dances, and the recitation of stories and legends related to the goddess Mahalakshmi.

Overall, Mahalakshmi Vrata is a festival that offers a rich and varied experience to devotees, with its blend of worship, devotion, community celebration, and cultural heritage.

When:

The dates of Mahalakshmi Vrata vary according to regional and cultural traditions. In general, the festival is celebrated on the 16th day of the Hindu month of Ashwin, which usually falls in September or October. This day is known as Mahalakshmi Jayanti or Mahalakshmi Vrat.

In some regions, the festival is also observed on the full moon day in the month of Ashwin, which is known as Sharad Purnima. Additionally, some people also observe Mahalakshmi Vrata during the month of Margashirsha, which usually falls in November or December.

It is worth noting that the dates of Mahalakshmi Vrata may also vary depending on the lunar calendar and the specific traditions followed by different communities. So it is best to check with local religious authorities or cultural organizations to confirm the exact dates of the festival.

Where:

Mahalakshmi Vrata is a Hindu festival that is celebrated in various parts of India, particularly in the states of Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, and Maharashtra. It is a festival dedicated to the Hindu goddess of wealth and prosperity, Goddess Lakshmi.

The festival is usually observed during the Hindu month of Ashwin, which falls between September and October. It is typically celebrated for a period of 16 days, with the last three days being the most important.

During the festival, devotees observe fasts and perform various rituals and puja (worship) ceremonies to seek the blessings of Goddess Lakshmi. It is believed that performing Mahalakshmi Vrata can bring wealth, prosperity, and good fortune to the devotees.

The festival is celebrated in different ways in different regions, but the underlying theme of worshipping Goddess Lakshmi remains the same.

Facts :

Here are some interesting facts about Mahalakshmi Vrata:

1. Mahalakshmi Vrata is also known as the Ashwin Purnima or the Sharad Purnima.
2. The festival is observed for a period of 16 days, with the last three days being the most important.
3. During the festival, devotees observe fasts, perform various rituals and puja ceremonies to seek the blessings of Goddess Lakshmi.
4. Mahalakshmi Vrata is primarily celebrated in the states of Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, and Maharashtra, but it is also observed in other parts of India.
5. The festival is believed to bring wealth, prosperity, and good fortune to the devotees who observe it with devotion and sincerity.
6. According to Hindu mythology, Goddess Lakshmi is the goddess of wealth, prosperity, and good fortune, and Mahalakshmi Vrata is a way to seek her blessings.
7. The festival is celebrated during the Hindu month of Ashwin, which falls between September and October.
8. On the last day of the festival, devotees offer various items to Goddess Lakshmi, including sweets, fruits, and flowers.
9. Mahalakshmi Vrata is an important festival for business owners and entrepreneurs, as they seek the blessings of Goddess Lakshmi for the success and prosperity of their businesses.
10. The festival is also a time for family gatherings and celebrations, as people come together to observe the festival and seek the blessings of Goddess Lakshmi.

Things to do:

Mahalakshmi Vrata is a significant Hindu festival, and there are several things that devotees typically do to observe and celebrate the occasion. Here are some of the common things that people do during Mahalakshmi Vrata:

1. Fasting: Devotees observe fasts during the festival to seek the blessings of Goddess Lakshmi. Some people fast for the entire 16 days, while others may fast on the last three days of the festival.
2. Puja (worship): Devotees perform various puja ceremonies and rituals to seek the blessings of Goddess Lakshmi. They may offer flowers, fruits, sweets, and other items to the goddess.
3. Reciting mantras: Devotees may recite Lakshmi mantras and prayers during the festival, such as the Shri Suktam or the Lakshmi Ashtakam.
4. Charity: Many people believe that giving to those in need is an important part of Mahalakshmi Vrata. Devotees may donate money, food, or clothing to charity during the festival.
5. Lighting lamps: Lighting lamps is a common practice during the festival, as it is believed to bring prosperity and good luck. People may light diyas or candles in their homes and temples.
6. Decorating homes: People may decorate their homes with flowers, rangolis (decorative designs made on the floor with colored powders), and lights during the festival.
7. Offering sweets: Offering sweets, especially modaks (sweet dumplings), is a common practice during the festival.
8. Listening to stories: Some families may tell stories about the goddess and the significance of the festival to their children during the festival.

These are just a few of the things that people may do during Mahalakshmi Vrata. The specific practices and customs may vary depending on the region and the family traditions.

20. Krishna Janmashtami

Krishna Janmashtami is the Hindu festival celebrating the birth of Krishna. It is actually called as Krishna Jayanthi. The date falls not only on the eighth day of the waning moon of Bhadrapad but always on Rohini Nakshatra. Janmashtami, the birthday of Lord Krishna is celebrated with great devotion and enthusiasm in India in July or August. According to the Hindu calendar, this religious festival is celebrated on the Ashtami of Krishna Paksha or the 8th day of the dark fortnight in Bhadon. Sri Krishna is considered as one of the most powerful human incarnations of the Lord Vishnu. He was born around 5,200 years ago in Mathura.

The sole objective of Sri Krishna's birth was to free the Earth from the evilness of demons. He played an important role in Mahabharata and propagated the theory of bhakti and good karma which are narrated deeply in the Bhagwat Geeta. Sri Krishna was born in a prison in the custody of Kansa. Vasudev, His father immediately thought of his friend Nand and decided to hand over his child to him to save Krishna from the clutch of Kansa. Krishna grew up in Gokul and finally killed his uncle, King Kansa.

The actual celebration of Janmashtami takes place during the midnight as Sri Krishna is believed to be born on a dark, stormy and windy night to end the rule and violence of his uncle, Kansa. All over India, this day is celebrated with devotional songs and dances, pujas, arti, blowing of the Conch, and rocking the cradle of baby Sri Krishna. The Janmashtami celebration of Mathura and Vrindavan, the places where Sri Krishna had spent his life, are very special. On this day temples and homes are wonderfully decorated and illuminated. Night long prayers are offered and religious mantras are sung in the temples.

Significance:

Krishna Janmashtami is a significant festival in the Hindu calendar, and it holds great spiritual and cultural importance for millions of people across India and around the world. Here are some of the key aspects of its significance:

1. Celebrates the birth of Lord Krishna: The festival commemorates the birth of Lord Krishna, who is revered as one of the most beloved and divine figures in the Hindu pantheon. Lord Krishna is considered the eighth avatar (incarnation) of Lord Vishnu, and his birth is believed to signify the arrival of a divine savior and teacher.
2. Symbolizes the triumph of good over evil: Lord Krishna's life and teachings are replete with examples of his battles against evil forces and his efforts to establish justice and righteousness. His birth is seen as a triumph of good over evil, and his message of compassion, love, and wisdom continues to inspire people to this day.
3. Unites people across different cultures and regions: Krishna Janmashtami is celebrated with great fervor and enthusiasm across India, and it is a time for people to come together, regardless of their caste, creed, or background. The festival transcends regional and cultural boundaries, and it serves as a reminder of the universal values that unite humanity.
4. Offers spiritual and moral guidance: Lord Krishna's teachings in the Bhagavad Gita and other texts are considered a source of spiritual and moral guidance for many people. His teachings emphasize the importance of selfless action, devotion, and detachment, and they provide a framework for leading a life of purpose and fulfillment.
5. Inspires devotion and love: Krishna Janmashtami is a time for people to express their devotion and love for Lord Krishna, and to seek his blessings for peace, happiness, and spiritual growth. The festival inspires a deep sense of reverence and gratitude for the divine, and it fosters a spirit of service and compassion towards others.

In summary, Krishna Janmashtami is a celebration of the birth of Lord Krishna, a symbol of the triumph of good over evil, and a unifying force that inspires spiritual and moral growth, devotion, and love.

Key attractions:

Krishna Janmashtami is a Hindu festival that celebrates the birth of Lord Krishna, one of the most beloved and revered deities in Hinduism. The festival is celebrated with great joy and enthusiasm in India and many other parts of the world. Here are some key attractions of Krishna Janmashtami:

1. Fasting: Fasting is an important aspect of Janmashtami, especially for those who observe it with great devotion. Many people fast for the entire day, while some others fast until midnight, the time when Lord Krishna is believed to have been born.
2. Devotional Songs and Chants: Devotees sing bhajans, kirtans, and other devotional songs in praise of Lord Krishna. These songs create a peaceful and spiritual atmosphere, and many people participate in these events.
3. Decorations: People decorate their homes and temples with flowers, rangolis, and lights to celebrate the birth of Lord Krishna. The decorations add to the festive mood and create a beautiful ambiance.
4. Dahi Handi: Dahi Handi is a popular activity in Maharashtra and some other parts of India, where a group of people form a human pyramid to break a pot filled with curd that is hung at a height. This activity symbolizes the playful nature of Lord Krishna.
5. Pooja and Aarti: People perform pooja and aarti to seek the blessings of Lord Krishna. The pooja involves offering flowers, fruits, and other items to the deity, while the aarti involves lighting lamps and incense sticks and offering prayers.
6. Prasad: Prasad or food offerings are an important part of Janmashtami celebrations. People prepare a variety of sweet dishes, such as laddoos, pedas, and kheer, and offer them to Lord Krishna before distributing them among family and friends.
7. Midnight Celebrations: Lord Krishna is believed to have been born at midnight, so many people stay awake until then to celebrate the birth of the deity. They perform aarti, sing devotional songs, and offer prayers to Lord Krishna at midnight.

These are some of the key attractions of Krishna Janmashtami. The festival is a time to celebrate the divine birth of Lord Krishna and to renew our faith and devotion to him.

When:

Krishna Janmashtami is a Hindu festival that celebrates the birth of Lord Krishna, one of the most revered deities in Hinduism. It is usually observed in the month of August or September, on the eighth day of the Krishna Paksha (waning phase of the moon) in the month of Bhadrapada according to the Hindu lunar calendar.

In 2023, Krishna Janmashtami is expected to be celebrated on August 29th. However, please note that the exact date of the festival may vary depending on the lunar calendar and the region in which it is celebrated.

Where:

Krishna Janmashtami is celebrated in many parts of the world where Hinduism is practiced, including India, Nepal, and other countries with a significant Hindu population. In India, the festival is celebrated with great enthusiasm and is a major event in many states such as Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Gujarat.

The celebration involves various rituals and customs, including the recitation of devotional songs, the performance of religious dramas and dances, and the offering of prayers and puja to Lord Krishna. The festival is marked by the breaking of the Dahi Handi (pot of curd), which is a popular event in Maharashtra and other parts of India.

Outside of India, Krishna Janmashtami is also celebrated in other countries such as the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, and other nations with a significant Hindu population. In these countries, Hindu temples and community organizations usually organize cultural events and other celebrations to mark the occasion.

Facts :

Krishna Janmashtami, also known as Janmashtami or Gokulashtami, is an annual Hindu festival that celebrates the birth of Lord Krishna, one of the most revered gods in the Hindu pantheon. Here are some facts about Krishna Janmashtami:

1. Date: Krishna Janmashtami is typically celebrated on the eighth day (ashtami) of the Krishna Paksha (dark fortnight) in the Hindu month of Bhadrapada, which usually falls in August or September according to the Gregorian calendar.
2. Significance: The festival celebrates the birth of Lord Krishna, who is regarded as the eighth avatar (incarnation) of Lord Vishnu. He is considered a symbol of divine love, wisdom, and joy.
3. Celebrations: The festival is celebrated with great enthusiasm across India, with devotees keeping fasts, performing puja (worship), and singing devotional songs. The most popular tradition is the Dahi Handi, where a group of young men form a human pyramid to reach and break an earthen pot filled with curd hanging from a height.
4. Legend: According to Hindu mythology, Lord Krishna was born to Devaki and Vasudeva in Mathura. It is believed that Devaki's brother, King Kamsa, wanted to kill Krishna because he was prophesied to be the one who would kill him. To protect Krishna, Vasudeva took him to Gokul and left him with Nanda and Yashoda, who raised him as their own son.
5. Midnight Birth: It is believed that Lord Krishna was born at midnight, and devotees fast until midnight and break their fast after performing puja.
6. Regional Variations: Different parts of India celebrate Krishna Janmashtami in different ways. In Maharashtra, the festival is known as Dahi Handi, while in Gujarat, it is celebrated as Makhan Handi. In Tamil Nadu, it is called Gokulashtami, and in Manipur, it is known as Janmashtami.
7. Decorations: People decorate their homes with flowers, rangolis, and lights. Many also decorate a small cradle, representing the birth of Lord Krishna.

Krishna Janmashtami is an important festival in the Hindu calendar, and it is celebrated with great enthusiasm and devotion. It is a time for people to come together and celebrate the birth of Lord Krishna, who is an embodiment of love, joy, and wisdom.

Things to do:

Krishna Janmashtami is a joyous and auspicious festival that is celebrated with great enthusiasm across India. Here are some things you can do to celebrate Krishna Janmashtami:

1. Fasting: Many devotees fast on this day, abstaining from all kinds of food and water until midnight. If you choose to fast, make sure to consult with a doctor before doing so, especially if you have any medical conditions.
2. Puja: Perform puja (worship) of Lord Krishna at home or at a temple. You can offer flowers, fruits, sweets, and other offerings to the deity, and recite hymns and prayers.
3. Bhajans and Kirtans: Sing devotional songs, bhajans and kirtans in praise of Lord Krishna. You can also listen to recordings of devotional music or attend bhajan-kirtan programs at temples or community centers.
4. Decorations: Decorate your home with flowers, rangolis, and lights. You can also decorate a small cradle or swing, representing the birth of Lord Krishna.
5. Dahi Handi: Participate in or watch the Dahi Handi ceremony, which involves breaking a pot filled with curd tied high up in the air. This tradition is inspired by Lord Krishna's love for curd, and the pot represents the obstacles that one must overcome to reach their goals.
6. Cook Traditional Food: Prepare traditional delicacies like sweet dishes, curries, and snacks. Sweets like laddoos, pedas, and kheer are especially popular during the festival.
7. Read Stories and Teachings: Read stories and teachings of Lord Krishna from the Bhagavad Gita, Mahabharata and other texts, and reflect on the wisdom and guidance that they offer.

Krishna Janmashtami is a time to celebrate the birth of Lord Krishna, and to seek his blessings for peace, happiness, and spiritual growth. Whether you choose to fast, perform puja, sing devotional songs, or participate in other traditions, the festival offers many ways to connect with the divine and with others in the community.

21. Radhastami

Radhastami is a Hindu festival celebrated in honor of the birth anniversary of Goddess Radha, who is considered to be the consort of Lord Krishna. The festival is observed on the eighth day of the Hindu month of Bhadrapada, which falls in August or September in the Gregorian calendar.

Radha is believed to be the embodiment of love and devotion towards Lord Krishna. She is considered to be the most important of all the gopis (cowherd girls) who were devoted to Krishna. Radhastami is celebrated with great devotion and enthusiasm by Krishna devotees, particularly in the northern parts of India.

On this day, devotees visit temples dedicated to Radha and Krishna, offer prayers, and perform special puja (worship) ceremonies. They also sing devotional songs in praise of Radha and Krishna and offer sweets and other delicacies as prasad (offerings). The festival is also an occasion for devotees to reflect on the teachings of Radha and Krishna and deepen their faith and devotion.

Significance:

Radhastami is a significant festival for the followers of the Hindu religion, particularly for the worshippers of Lord Krishna. The day is celebrated to commemorate the birth anniversary of Radha, who is considered to be the personification of love, devotion, and selfless service.

Here are some of the significances of Radhastami:

1. Celebration of Divine Love: Radhastami is primarily celebrated to commemorate the divine love and devotion between Radha and Krishna. The festival is a reminder of the pure, selfless, and eternal love that Radha and Krishna shared with each other.
2. Reminder of Devotion: The festival also serves as a reminder to the devotees of the importance of devotion and faith in one's life. It is believed that the blessings of Radha and Krishna can help devotees attain spiritual elevation and overcome the worldly obstacles in their life.
3. A Day of Pujas and Rituals: Radhastami is a day of pujas, rituals, and offerings. Devotees perform special puja ceremonies, sing devotional songs, offer sweets and delicacies, and light diyas (lamps) to celebrate the occasion.
4. Significance for the Vaishnava Community: Radhastami is particularly significant for the Vaishnava community, who regard Radha and Krishna as their prime deities. The festival is celebrated with great devotion and enthusiasm in the northern parts of India, particularly in Vrindavan and Mathura, the birthplace of Lord Krishna.

Overall, Radhastami is a day of celebration, devotion, and spiritual reflection for the devotees of Lord Krishna. It reminds people of the importance of love, faith, and devotion in their lives and encourages them to follow the path of selfless service and devotion.

Key attractions:

Radhastami is a significant festival in the Hindu religion, particularly for the worshippers of Lord Krishna. The festival is celebrated with great devotion and enthusiasm in many parts of India, particularly in the northern states such as Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Haryana. Here are some of the key attractions of Radhastami:

1. Puja Ceremonies: Radhastami is a day of pujas and rituals, and devotees perform special puja ceremonies to seek the blessings of Radha and Krishna. They decorate the idols of Radha and Krishna with flowers, offer sweets and delicacies, and perform aarti to mark the occasion.
2. Singing Devotional Songs: Devotees sing devotional songs in praise of Radha and Krishna. These songs are called bhajans, and they are an integral part of the celebrations. Devotees often sing in groups and create a lively and festive atmosphere.
3. Visiting Temples: Radhastami is a popular day for visiting temples dedicated to Radha and Krishna. Many temples organize special puja ceremonies and offer prasad to the devotees. Some of the famous temples dedicated to Radha and Krishna are Banke Bihari Temple in Vrindavan, Radha Raman Temple in Vrindavan, and Radha Madan Mohan Temple in Mathura.
4. Festive Atmosphere: The festival creates a festive and joyous atmosphere in the community. People wear new clothes, decorate their homes with flowers and rangolis, and exchange sweets and gifts with each other. The atmosphere is filled with devotion and merriment.
5. Cultural Events: Many places organize cultural events such as dance and music performances, dramas, and recitals based on the life and teachings of Radha and Krishna. These events are a great way to spread the message of love and devotion.

Overall, Radhastami is a day of celebration, devotion, and spiritual reflection for the devotees of Lord Krishna. The festival creates a sense of unity and brings people together in the spirit of devotion and love.

When:

Radhastami is a Hindu festival that is celebrated on the eighth day (Ashtami) of the Shukla Paksha (bright fortnight) in the Hindu month of Bhadrapada, which falls between the months of August and September in the Gregorian calendar. The exact date of Radhastami varies from year to year as it is based on the lunar calendar followed in the Hindu religion. For example, in the year 2022, Radhastami was celebrated on September 5th. In 2023, Radhastami is expected to be celebrated on August 24th.

Where:

Radhastami is a Hindu festival that is celebrated in many parts of India, particularly in the northern states such as Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Haryana. The festival is most prominently celebrated in the towns of Mathura and Vrindavan, which are considered to be the birthplace and playground of Lord Krishna. These towns are located in the state of Uttar Pradesh, and they attract a large number of devotees from all over the world during the festival of Radhastami. The Banke Bihari Temple, Radha Raman Temple, and ISKCON temple in Vrindavan, and the Dwarkadhish Temple and Shri Krishna Janmabhoomi Temple in Mathura are some of the famous temples that attract a large number of devotees during the festival. However, Radhastami is also celebrated in many other parts of India and by Hindu communities all over the world who worship Lord Krishna and Radha.

Facts :

Radhastami is a significant festival in the Hindu religion, particularly for the worshippers of Lord Krishna. Here are some interesting facts about Radhastami:

1. The festival is celebrated to commemorate the birth anniversary of Radha, who is considered to be the personification of love, devotion, and selfless service.
2. Radhastami is observed on the eighth day of the Shukla Paksha (bright fortnight) in the Hindu month of Bhadrapada, which falls between the months of August and September in the Gregorian calendar.
3. The festival is celebrated with great devotion and enthusiasm in many parts of India, particularly in the northern states such as Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Haryana.
4. The towns of Mathura and Vrindavan, which are considered to be the birthplace and playground of Lord Krishna, attract a large number of devotees from all over the world during the festival of Radhastami.
5. The festival is celebrated with pujas, rituals, and offerings. Devotees perform special puja ceremonies, sing devotional songs, offer sweets and delicacies, and light diyas (lamps) to celebrate the occasion.
6. Radha and Krishna are considered to be the epitome of love and devotion in Hindu mythology, and their divine love story is a source of inspiration for many devotees.
7. Radhastami is particularly significant for the Vaishnava community, who regard Radha and Krishna as their prime deities. The festival is celebrated with great devotion and enthusiasm by the community.
8. Radhastami encourages people to follow the path of love, devotion, and selfless service, and it serves as a reminder of the importance of these virtues in one's life.
9. The festival creates a festive and joyous atmosphere in the community, and people wear new clothes, decorate their homes with flowers and rangolis, and exchange sweets and gifts with each other.
10. Radhastami is a day of celebration, devotion, and spiritual reflection for the devotees of Lord Krishna, and it serves as a reminder of the importance of love, faith, and devotion in their lives.

Things to do:

Radhastami is an important festival for the Hindu community, especially for the devotees of Lord Krishna and Radha. Here are some things that devotees can do to celebrate Radhastami:

1. Observe a fast: Devotees can observe a fast on the day of Radhastami to show their devotion and respect to Lord Krishna and Radha. Many people fast until noon or the evening, and then break their fast with prasad (blessed food).
2. Visit a temple: Devotees can visit a temple dedicated to Lord Krishna and Radha on the day of Radhastami. The Banke Bihari Temple, Radha Raman Temple, and ISKCON temple in Vrindavan, and the Dwarkadhish Temple and Shri Krishna Janmabhoomi Temple in Mathura are some of the famous temples that attract a large number of devotees during the festival.
3. Perform a puja: Devotees can perform a special puja ceremony on the day of Radhastami. They can decorate the idol of Lord Krishna and Radha with flowers and offer sweets and delicacies to them.
4. Sing devotional songs: Devotees can sing devotional songs dedicated to Lord Krishna and Radha to celebrate the occasion of Radhastami. Bhajans and kirtans are an integral part of the festival, and people can participate in these devotional activities to express their devotion and love for the deities.
5. Read and share stories: Devotees can read and share stories from the life of Lord Krishna and Radha to inspire themselves and others. The divine love story of Radha and Krishna is a source of inspiration for many devotees, and hearing and sharing these stories can be a great way to celebrate the occasion.
6. Distribute prasad: Devotees can distribute prasad (blessed food) to other people as a part of the celebration of Radhastami. This is a way to share the joy and blessings of the festival with others.
7. Decorate homes and streets: Devotees can decorate their homes and streets with flowers, rangolis, and lights to create a festive atmosphere on the day of Radhastami. This is a way to express their joy and excitement for the festival.
8. Practice acts of kindness: Radhastami is a day that emphasizes love, devotion, and selfless service. Devotees can practice acts of kindness and service to others as a way to celebrate the occasion and express their devotion to Lord Krishna and Radha.

22. Ganesh Chaturthi

Ganesh Chaturthi is a Hindu festival that celebrates the birthday of Lord Ganesha, the elephant-headed deity who is widely revered as the god of wisdom, prosperity, and good fortune. The festival is also known as Vinayaka Chaturthi or Vinayaka Chavithi in some regions of India.

Ganesh Chaturthi is typically celebrated in the months of August or September, depending on the Hindu lunar calendar. During the festival, people install clay idols of Lord Ganesha in their homes or in public places and offer prayers and sweets to the deity. The festival is marked by colorful processions, music, dance, and elaborate feasts.

The festival has a special significance in the state of Maharashtra, where it is celebrated with great pomp and show. The iconic Ganeshotsav festival, which involves the installation of large public idols and their immersion in water bodies, was started in the city of Pune in the late 19th century and has since become a major cultural event in the state.

Ganesh Chaturthi is a time for joy, celebration, and community bonding, as people come together to celebrate the auspicious occasion and seek the blessings of Lord Ganesha.

Significance:

Ganesh Chaturthi is a Hindu festival that celebrates the birthday of Lord Ganesha, the son of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. The festival is also known as Vinayaka Chaturthi or Vinayaka Chavithi and is celebrated with great enthusiasm and devotion across India, especially in Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh.

Here are some of the significant aspects of Ganesh Chaturthi:

1. Lord Ganesha is considered the remover of obstacles and the god of wisdom, knowledge, and new beginnings. His birthday is celebrated as a symbol of the start of new ventures and opportunities.
2. According to Hindu mythology, Lord Ganesha was created by Goddess Parvati, who fashioned him out of turmeric paste and gave him life. She then made him the guardian of her chambers and entrusted him with the task of preventing anyone from entering without her permission.
3. The festival is celebrated with great fervor, and people install idols of Lord Ganesha in their homes and community pandals. The idols are worshipped for ten days, after which they are immersed in water bodies. The immersion of the idol symbolizes the departure of Lord Ganesha from the devotee's home and marks the end of the festival.
4. The festival is a time for family and community gatherings, cultural programs, and feasting. People prepare a variety of sweets and savory dishes, and the streets are decorated with colorful lights and flowers.
5. The festival also has social and cultural significance, as it brings people from different communities and religions together. It promotes harmony and fosters a sense of unity and brotherhood among people.

In summary, Ganesh Chaturthi is a significant festival in Hinduism, which celebrates the birth of Lord Ganesha, the remover of obstacles and the god of wisdom and knowledge. It is a time for spiritual devotion, family gatherings, cultural programs, and community building.

Key attractions:

Ganesh Chaturthi is a major festival in India and is celebrated with great enthusiasm and devotion. Here are some of the key attractions of the festival:

1. Pandals: During the festival, temporary structures known as pandals are set up in public places where people can go and offer their prayers to Lord Ganesha. These pandals are often decorated with lights, flowers, and other decorative items.
2. Decorated Idols: Idols of Lord Ganesha are placed in homes and pandals during the festival. The idols are usually made of clay, and are decorated with vibrant colors, jewelry, and clothes.
3. Rituals and Ceremonies: The festival is marked by a variety of rituals and ceremonies that are performed to honor Lord Ganesha. These rituals include the chanting of prayers, the offering of flowers and sweets, and the lighting of lamps.
4. Processions: On the last day of the festival, the idols of Lord Ganesha are taken out in a colorful procession through the streets. People dance and sing as the procession makes its way to the water bodies where the idols are immersed.
5. Sweets and Snacks: Ganesh Chaturthi is also a time for feasting and indulging in a variety of traditional sweets and snacks such as modak, laddoo, puran poli, and karanji.
6. Cultural Programs: Many communities organize cultural programs and events during the festival, including music, dance, and drama performances.

In summary, the key attractions of Ganesh Chaturthi include the decorated idols of Lord Ganesha, the pandals, the rituals and ceremonies, the processions, the feasting, and the cultural programs. All of these come together to make the festival a vibrant and joyous celebration.

When:

Ganesh Chaturthi, also known as Vinayaka Chaturthi, is a major Hindu festival celebrated in honor of the birth of Lord Ganesha. The festival is typically celebrated in the months of August or September, on the fourth day of the waxing moon in the Hindu month of Bhadrapada.

In 2022, Ganesh Chaturthi is on September 1, Thursday.

The festival is celebrated for 10 days, culminating on the day of Anant Chaturdashi, when the idols of Lord Ganesha are immersed in water bodies. The exact dates of the festival may vary from year to year depending on the Hindu lunar calendar.

Where:

Ganesh Chaturthi is a Hindu festival that is celebrated all over India, as well as in other parts of the world where there is a significant Hindu population. The festival usually falls in the months of August or September, and the exact date varies each year according to the Hindu lunar calendar.

In India, Ganesh Chaturthi is particularly popular in the states of Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and Tamil Nadu, where it is celebrated with great enthusiasm and grandeur. However, the festival is also observed in other parts of India, including Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat, West Bengal, and Odisha.

Outside of India, Ganesh Chaturthi is celebrated by the Hindu communities in many countries, including Nepal, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Indonesia, Australia, and the United States. The festival is an important occasion for Hindus all over the world, and is marked by various rituals and ceremonies that honor Lord Ganesha, the remover of obstacles and the god of wisdom and knowledge.

Facts :

Here are some facts about Ganesh Chaturthi:

1. Ganesh Chaturthi is a Hindu festival dedicated to the elephant-headed god Ganesha. It is also known as Vinayaka Chaturthi.
2. The festival is celebrated on the fourth day of the Hindu month of Bhadrapada, which usually falls in August or September according to the Gregorian calendar.
3. The festival is celebrated for 10 days, starting with the installation of the clay idol of Lord Ganesha in homes and public pandals (temporary stages).
4. During the festival, people offer prayers, perform puja rituals, and offer food, sweets, and flowers to Lord Ganesha.
5. On the last day of the festival, the clay idol of Lord Ganesha is taken in a procession to a nearby river, lake, or ocean and immersed in the water, symbolizing his departure from the mortal world.
6. Ganesh Chaturthi is a major festival in Maharashtra, where it is celebrated with great enthusiasm and grandeur, with huge processions, music, and dancing.
7. The festival has become popular in many other parts of India, as well as in other countries, such as Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Indonesia, and the United States.
8. The festival is not only a religious celebration but also a cultural event, as it brings people from different communities and backgrounds together to celebrate and enjoy the festivities.
9. The festival is believed to have originated in the 17th century, during the reign of the Maratha king Shivaji, but it gained widespread popularity in the 19th century, when the freedom fighter Lokmanya Tilak used it as a platform to unite people against the British colonial rule.
10. Ganesh Chaturthi is a symbol of unity, harmony, and prosperity, and it is celebrated with great joy and enthusiasm by millions of people around the world.

Things to do:

Ganesh Chaturthi is a significant Hindu festival that celebrates the birth of Lord Ganesha, the elephant-headed god of wisdom, prosperity, and good fortune. The festival usually falls in the month of August or September, and it is widely celebrated in India and many other parts of the world. Here are some things to do during Ganesh Chaturthi:

1. Bring home an idol of Lord Ganesha and perform the traditional puja rituals. You can either make the idol at home using clay or buy one from the market. Decorate the idol with flowers, garlands, and other ornaments.
2. Offer sweets and fruits to Lord Ganesha as prasad (offering). Modak is a traditional sweet dish that is offered to Lord Ganesha during the festival.
3. Participate in community celebrations by visiting Ganesh pandals (temporary structures) that are set up during the festival. The pandals are usually decorated with lights, flowers, and other decorative items.
4. Attend aarti (prayer) sessions that are held during the festival. The aarti involves singing devotional songs and offering prayers to Lord Ganesha.
5. Participate in cultural programs such as dance, music, and drama that are organized during the festival.
6. Donate food, clothes, and other essentials to the needy and the poor.
7. Take part in the immersion ceremony, which marks the end of the festival. The idol of Lord Ganesha is taken in a procession and immersed in a water body such as a river, lake, or sea.

Overall, Ganesh Chaturthi is a time for joy, happiness, and devotion. It is an opportunity to connect with Lord Ganesha and seek his blessings for a prosperous and peaceful life.

23. Kartik Poornima

Kartik Poornima is a Hindu festival that falls on the full moon day (Poornima) in the Hindu month of Kartik, which usually corresponds to the months of October or November in the Gregorian calendar. It is also known as Deva-Diwali or Tripuri Purnima.

The festival is celebrated in different parts of India and Nepal, with different customs and traditions. In some regions, it is considered one of the most important festivals of the year, and devotees perform various religious rituals and ceremonies.

In Hindu mythology, Kartik Poornima is associated with several legends, including the story of Lord Shiva killing the demon Tripurasura on this day, and the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after his victory over Ravana. The festival is also associated with the worship of Lord Vishnu and his incarnations.

On Kartik Poornima, devotees often take a holy bath in a river, lake, or sea, and perform various puja (worship) rituals. They may also light lamps and candles and offer prayers to deities. In some places, the festival is celebrated with grand processions and cultural events.

Overall, Kartik Poornima is a significant festival for Hindus, and it is celebrated with great enthusiasm and devotion by millions of people around the world.

Significance:

Kartik Poornima is an important festival in Hinduism, and it has great significance for devotees. Here are some of the key aspects of its significance:

1. Spiritual significance: Kartik Poornima is considered a highly auspicious day for spiritual practices and worship. It is believed that performing pujas, chanting mantras, and offering prayers on this day can bring blessings, purification, and spiritual progress.
2. Purifying power of Kartik month: The month of Kartik, in which Kartik Poornima falls, is considered a sacred month in Hinduism. It is believed that performing spiritual practices during this month can have greater purifying power and bring more benefits than at other times.
3. Connection with Lord Vishnu: Kartik Poornima is associated with Lord Vishnu and his incarnations, including Lord Krishna. Devotees often offer special worship and prayers to Lord Vishnu and seek his blessings on this day.
4. Importance of charity: Giving in charity is considered a key aspect of Kartik Poornima. It is believed that giving donations to the needy, especially to Brahmins or spiritual teachers, can bring great merit and blessings.
5. Mythological significance: As mentioned earlier, Kartik Poornima is associated with several important myths and legends in Hinduism. The festival commemorates the victory of good over evil and the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya. It also celebrates the defeat of the demon Tripurasura by Lord Shiva.

Overall, Kartik Poornima is a highly significant festival in Hinduism that is associated with spiritual practices, worship, charity, and mythology. It is a time for devotees to seek blessings and make progress on their spiritual path.

Key attractions:

Kartik Poornima, also known as Dev Diwali or the Full Moon of Kartik, is a major Hindu festival that falls on the full moon day in the Hindu month of Kartik (usually in November). It is a day of great significance for Hindus, Jains, and Sikhs, and is celebrated with great enthusiasm and devotion across India. Some of the key attractions of Kartik Poornima are:

1. Ganga Snan: Taking a holy dip in the river Ganges, especially at Varanasi, is considered very auspicious on Kartik Poornima. Devotees believe that taking a dip in the Ganges on this day washes away their sins and brings them closer to salvation.
2. Lighting of Diyas: Kartik Poornima is also known as Dev Diwali, as it is believed that on this day, gods descend on earth to bless their devotees. To welcome the gods, people light diyas (earthen lamps) in their homes and in temples. The entire city of Varanasi is lit up with diyas on this day, which is a spectacular sight to behold.
3. Akashdeep and Balloon Festival: The city of Varanasi also hosts a unique festival on Kartik Poornima called the Akashdeep and Balloon Festival. During this festival, thousands of sky lanterns or akashdeep are released into the sky, creating a breathtaking view. Additionally, hot air balloons are also flown in the sky, adding to the festive atmosphere.
4. Offering of Prayers: On Kartik Poornima, devotees offer prayers to Lord Vishnu, Lord Shiva, and Lord Kartikeya. It is also believed that performing puja on this day pleases the gods and brings prosperity and happiness in one's life.
5. Jain Celebrations: For Jains, Kartik Poornima marks the anniversary of the day when Lord Mahavira, the founder of Jainism, attained nirvana (liberation from the cycle of birth and death). Jains celebrate this day by taking part in religious processions, offering prayers, and performing charitable acts.
6. Sikh Celebrations: For Sikhs, Kartik Poornima is a special day because it marks the birth anniversary of Guru Nanak, the first Sikh guru. Sikhs celebrate this day by reading the Sikh holy book, the Guru Granth Sahib, and by offering prayers and taking part in religious processions.

Overall, Kartik Poornima is a day of great religious and cultural significance, and the celebrations associated with it are a sight to behold.

When:

Kartik Poornima is a Hindu festival that falls on the full moon day (Poornima) in the Hindu month of Kartik. The exact date of Kartik Poornima varies each year according to the Hindu lunar calendar, but it usually falls in November in the Gregorian calendar. In 2023, Kartik Poornima is on Thursday, 16th November.

Where:

Kartik Poornima is celebrated all over India, but there are some places where the celebrations are particularly grand and popular. One of the most popular destinations for celebrating Kartik Poornima is Varanasi, a holy city in the state of Uttar Pradesh. Devotees from all over India and abroad come to Varanasi to take a dip in the holy river Ganges and light diyas (lamps) to celebrate the festival. Other popular destinations for celebrating Kartik Poornima include Ayodhya, Mathura, and Vrindavan in Uttar Pradesh; Pushkar in Rajasthan; and Puri in Odisha.

Facts :

Here are some facts about Kartik Poornima:

1. Kartik Poornima is one of the most important and auspicious festivals in the Hindu calendar.
2. It is celebrated on the full moon day in the month of Kartik (October-November), which is considered one of the holiest months in the Hindu calendar.
3. Kartik Poornima is also known as Dev Diwali, as it is believed that on this day, gods descend on earth to bless their devotees.
4. The festival is celebrated by lighting diyas (earthen lamps), taking a holy dip in the river Ganges, offering prayers to deities, and performing other religious rituals.
5. Kartik Poornima is a major festival for Jains as well, as it marks the day when Lord Mahavira, the founder of Jainism, attained nirvana (liberation from the cycle of birth and death).
6. In some parts of India, Kartik Poornima is also associated with the story of Lord Vishnu taking the form of a boar to rescue the earth from a demon named Hiranyaksha.
7. The city of Varanasi is particularly famous for its Kartik Poornima celebrations, where thousands of diyas are lit along the river Ganges and in temples.
8. In addition to India, Kartik Poornima is also celebrated by Hindus, Jains, and Sikhs in other parts of the world, including Nepal, Sri Lanka, Mauritius, and Bali.
9. Kartik Poornima is considered an auspicious day for starting new ventures, making donations to the poor, and performing charitable acts.
10. The festival is also associated with the Kartik Purnima Mela, a large fair held in various parts of India, where people gather to buy and sell goods, play games, and enjoy various cultural programs.

Things to do:

Kartik Poornima is a significant festival celebrated with great enthusiasm in India, particularly in the northern part of the country. Here are some things that people generally do during the festival:

1. Take a holy dip in the river: One of the most important rituals of Kartik Poornima is taking a dip in the river Ganges, which is believed to purify the soul and wash away sins.
2. Light diyas: Kartik Poornima is also known as Dev Diwali, and is celebrated by lighting diyas (earthen lamps) in homes, temples, and public places. This creates a beautiful and auspicious atmosphere.
3. Offer prayers: Devotees offer prayers to Lord Vishnu, Lord Shiva, and Lord Kartikeya, as well as other deities, on this day. They visit temples and offer flowers, fruits, and other offerings to the gods.
4. Take part in cultural events: Many cultural programs and events are organized during Kartik Poornima, such as music and dance performances, processions, and fairs. These events are a great way to enjoy the festive spirit of the day.
5. Perform charity: Kartik Poornima is also considered an auspicious day to perform acts of charity, such as donating food, clothing, or money to the needy. Many people also perform the act of Annadanam, which involves feeding the poor and the hungry.
6. Go on a pilgrimage: Kartik Poornima is a popular day for going on a pilgrimage to holy places like Varanasi, Mathura, Ayodhya, and Vrindavan. People visit these places to take part in the festivities and offer prayers at the temples.
7. Enjoy local food: During Kartik Poornima, many local delicacies are prepared, such as kheer, puri, halwa, and laddoo. These sweet dishes are a must-try during the festival.

Overall, Kartik Poornima is a great opportunity to celebrate with family and friends, and to connect with one's spirituality.

24. Skanda Sashti

Skanda Sashti is a six-day festival celebrated in honor of Lord Murugan, also known as Skanda, Subramanya, or Kartikeya. It is observed on the sixth day of the lunar month of Aippasi (October-November), which coincides with the Kartik month of the Hindu calendar.

The festival marks the victory of Lord Murugan over the demon Surapadman, who had threatened the world with his evil forces. The legend says that Lord Murugan fought with Surapadman for six days and finally defeated him on the sixth day. Hence, the festival is celebrated for six days, and the sixth day is called Skanda Sashti.

During the festival, devotees observe fast, perform special prayers, and read the Skanda Purana, which contains the story of Lord Murugan's victory over the demon. The festival is celebrated with great enthusiasm and devotion in South India, especially in Tamil Nadu, where Lord Murugan is considered the patron deity. The famous Murugan temples like Palani, Tiruttani, Tiruchendur, Swamimalai, and Pazhamudircholai witness large crowds of devotees during the festival.

Significance:

Skanda Sashti is an important festival in the Hindu calendar and holds great significance for devotees of Lord Murugan. Here are some of the key significance of Skanda Sashti:

1. Victory of Good over Evil: Skanda Sashti celebrates the triumph of Lord Murugan over the demon Surapadman, symbolizing the victory of good over evil. It is a reminder to devotees that no matter how powerful the forces of evil may seem, the power of good will always emerge victorious in the end.
2. Devotion and Discipline: Skanda Sashti is a time when devotees observe strict fasting and discipline, and offer special prayers and pujas to Lord Murugan. This helps in purifying the mind and body, and strengthens one's devotion and faith in the Lord.
3. Blessings and Protection: Lord Murugan is believed to be the protector of his devotees, and it is believed that by observing Skanda Sashti, one can receive his blessings and protection. Devotees pray to Lord Murugan to remove any obstacles in their lives and to grant them success and happiness.
4. Cultural Significance: Skanda Sashti is an important festival in the Tamil culture, and is celebrated with great enthusiasm and devotion in Tamil Nadu and other parts of South India. It is a time for people to come together, offer prayers and participate in cultural events, and strengthen their cultural identity.

Overall, Skanda Sashti is a festival that celebrates the victory of good over evil, and serves as a reminder of the importance of devotion, discipline, and faith in one's life. It is an occasion for people to come together, seek the blessings of Lord Murugan, and celebrate their culture and traditions.

Key attractions:

Skanda Sashti is a festival that is celebrated with great enthusiasm and devotion in South India, especially in Tamil Nadu. Here are some of the key attractions of Skanda Sashti:

1. Kavadi Attam: Kavadi Attam is a popular dance form that is performed by devotees during Skanda Sashti. It involves carrying a decorated wooden or bamboo frame on the shoulders, with offerings to Lord Murugan. The dance is accompanied by music and chanting of hymns, and is a powerful expression of devotion and surrender to the Lord.
2. Special Pujas and Offerings: During Skanda Sashti, special pujas and offerings are made to Lord Murugan in temples across South India. Devotees offer flowers, fruits, coconuts, and other items, and perform abhishekams or sacred baths to the deity. Prasadams or blessed food are distributed to devotees after the puja.
3. Processions and Parades: In many towns and cities, processions and parades are taken out during Skanda Sashti. These involve the carrying of idols of Lord Murugan on decorated chariots, with devotees singing hymns and offering prayers. The processions are a colorful and vibrant celebration of the festival, and attract large crowds of devotees.
4. Skanda Sashti Soorasamharam: Soorasamharam is the climax of the Skanda Sashti festival, and involves the reenactment of the victory of Lord Murugan over the demon Surapadman. The event is usually held on the sixth day of the festival, and involves a dramatic performance by trained actors. The event is a visual spectacle and is attended by large crowds of devotees.

Overall, Skanda Sashti is a festival that is marked by its rich cultural traditions and colorful celebrations. It is an occasion for people to come together, seek the blessings of Lord Murugan, and celebrate their faith and traditions.

When:

Skanda Sashti is a six-day-long festival celebrated in the Tamil month of Aippasi (October/November) to honor Lord Murugan, also known as Skanda or Subramanya, the son of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. The festival begins on the sixth day of the new moon after Diwali, which falls on the day of the star Krittika, hence the name "Skanda Sashti."

During the festival, devotees fast and participate in various rituals to seek the blessings of Lord Murugan. The sixth day of Skanda Sashti, known as Soorasamharam, is the most important day of the festival when Lord Murugan defeated the demon Surapadman. The festival culminates with the celebration of Thirukalyanam, the celestial wedding of Lord Murugan with his divine consort, Valli.

Skanda Sashti is widely celebrated in South India, especially in the states of Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh. It is a significant festival in the Tamil calendar and holds great cultural and religious importance for devotees of Lord Murugan.

Where:

Skanda Sashti is a six-day-long festival primarily celebrated in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu, which is located in the southern part of the country. It is also celebrated in other parts of South India, including Kerala, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh, where there is a significant Tamil-speaking population.

In Tamil Nadu, the festival is celebrated in various temples dedicated to Lord Murugan, including the Arulmigu Subramanya Swami Temple in Tiruttani, the Palani Murugan Temple, the Tiruchendur Murugan Temple, and the Swamimalai Murugan Temple. These temples attract a large number of devotees during Skanda Sashti, who come to participate in the rituals and seek the blessings of Lord Murugan.

Apart from these temples, Skanda Sashti is also celebrated in various other places around the world where there is a significant Tamil population, such as Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Singapore, and Mauritius. In these places, the festival is celebrated with great enthusiasm and fervor, showcasing the rich cultural heritage and religious traditions of the Tamil people.

Facts:

Here are some facts about Skanda Sashti:

1. Skanda Sashti is a six-day-long festival that is celebrated in honor of Lord Murugan, also known as Skanda or Subramanya.
2. The festival is celebrated in the Tamil month of Aippasi (October/November) and begins on the sixth day of the new moon after Diwali, which falls on the day of the star Krittika.
3. During Skanda Sashti, devotees fast and participate in various rituals, including the Kavadi Attam, where devotees carry a decorated wooden or metal structure on their shoulders, as a form of penance and devotion.
4. The sixth day of Skanda Sashti, known as Soorasamharam, is the most important day of the festival, which commemorates Lord Murugan's victory over the demon Surapadman.
5. The festival culminates with the celebration of Thirukalyanam, the celestial wedding of Lord Murugan with his divine consort, Valli.
6. Skanda Sashti is widely celebrated in South India, especially in the state of Tamil Nadu, where it holds great cultural and religious importance.
7. The festival is also celebrated in other parts of the world, including Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Singapore, and Mauritius, where there is a significant Tamil-speaking population.
8. Skanda Sashti is a time for devotees to seek the blessings of Lord Murugan, who is regarded as the god of wisdom, valor, and spiritual growth.
9. The festival is a time of joy, celebration, and spiritual renewal, as devotees come together to honor the divine and express their devotion and gratitude.
10. Skanda Sashti is a significant festival in the Tamil calendar and reflects the rich cultural heritage and religious traditions of the Tamil people.

Things to do:

Skanda Sashti is a six-day-long festival that is celebrated with great enthusiasm and fervor by devotees of Lord Murugan. Here are some things that people typically do during the festival:

1. Fasting: Many devotees observe a fast during Skanda Sashti as a form of penance and devotion. Some people fast for the entire six days, while others fast on specific days of the festival.
2. Visiting temples: Skanda Sashti is a time when people visit temples dedicated to Lord Murugan to offer their prayers and seek his blessings. Many temples organize special poojas and rituals during the festival, and devotees participate in these activities.
3. Kavadi Attam: Kavadi Attam is a form of penance and devotion where devotees carry a decorated wooden or metal structure on their shoulders as they walk to the temple. This practice is believed to symbolize the carrying of burdens and the offering of devotion to Lord Murugan.
4. Reciting hymns and mantras: Many devotees recite hymns and mantras dedicated to Lord Murugan during Skanda Sashti. The Skanda Sashti Kavacham, a hymn that praises Lord Murugan and seeks his protection, is particularly popular during the festival.
5. Soorasamharam: The sixth day of Skanda Sashti, known as Soorasamharam, is the most important day of the festival. This is when Lord Murugan is believed to have defeated the demon Surapadman. Many temples organize special poojas and processions on this day.
6. Thirukalyanam: Thirukalyanam is the celestial wedding of Lord Murugan with his divine consort, Valli. This is typically celebrated on the last day of Skanda Sashti and is a time of great joy and celebration.
7. Feasting: Skanda Sashti is also a time when people come together to share food and celebrate. Many households prepare special dishes during the festival, and people exchange sweets and other treats with friends and family.

These are some of the things that people typically do during Skanda Sashti. The festival is a time of spiritual renewal and joy, and people celebrate it with great enthusiasm and devotion.

25. Karthikai Deepam

Karthikai Deepam is a Hindu festival that is celebrated primarily by the Tamil community. It is observed on the full moon day in the Tamil month of Karthikai, which falls in November or December in the Gregorian calendar.

The festival is also known as Karthikai Vilakkidu or Thiru Karthikai. It is celebrated to honor Lord Shiva and Lord Murugan, two of the most important deities in the Hindu pantheon. The festival is marked by the lighting of lamps and the decoration of homes and temples with lights and rangolis.

One of the most significant aspects of Karthikai Deepam is the lighting of the Arunachala Hill, a mountain in the town of Thiruvannamalai in Tamil Nadu, India. A massive fire is lit on the hill, which is said to symbolize the divine light of Lord Shiva. The lighting of the Arunachala Hill is believed to bring peace and prosperity to the people of Tamil Nadu.

During Karthikai Deepam, devotees also take part in various rituals and ceremonies. They visit temples, perform puja, and offer prayers to Lord Shiva and Lord Murugan. The festival is a time of great joy and celebration, and is an important part of Tamil culture and tradition.

Significance:

Karthikai Deepam is a significant festival in Hinduism, especially in the state of Tamil Nadu in South India. The festival has several spiritual and cultural significance:

1. Honoring Lord Shiva and Lord Murugan: Karthikai Deepam is celebrated to honor Lord Shiva and Lord Murugan, two important deities in the Hindu pantheon. It is believed that Lord Shiva appeared as a column of fire, and this manifestation is celebrated during the festival.
2. The Festival of Lights: Karthikai Deepam is also known as the festival of lights, where devotees light lamps or candles in and around their homes and temples. The light signifies the triumph of good over evil, and it is believed to remove darkness and bring positivity.
3. Purification: Karthikai Deepam is celebrated during the month of Karthikai, which is considered a holy month. It is believed that taking a dip in the holy rivers during this month will purify the soul and remove sins.
4. Unity and Harmony: Karthikai Deepam is a festival that brings people together. It is celebrated with great enthusiasm and devotion, and it encourages a sense of unity and harmony among people.
5. Renewal: Karthikai Deepam is also seen as a time of renewal, where people begin to prepare for the upcoming new year. It is a time for introspection and reflection, and people take this opportunity to start afresh and make new beginnings.

Overall, Karthikai Deepam is a festival that signifies hope, positivity, and renewal. It brings people together and promotes peace and harmony in society.

Key attractions:

Karthikai Deepam is a grand festival celebrated with great enthusiasm in Tamil Nadu, India. Some of the key attractions during the festival are:

1. Lighting of Lamps: The lighting of lamps is a significant part of the festival. Devotees decorate their homes and temples with lamps and candles to signify the triumph of good over evil and to remove darkness.
2. Arunachala Deepam: The Arunachala Deepam is one of the most important attractions of the festival. A massive fire is lit on the top of Arunachala Hill in the town of Thiruvannamalai, which is believed to symbolize the divine light of Lord Shiva. The lighting of the Arunachala Hill is considered to bring peace and prosperity to the people.
3. Rangoli Decorations: Rangolis are beautiful designs made using colored powders or flowers. During the festival, people decorate their homes and temples with rangolis, which add to the festive atmosphere.
4. Temple Processions: Temples in Tamil Nadu organize processions during the festival. Idols of Lord Shiva and Lord Murugan are taken out in processions, accompanied by music and dance.
5. Special Pujas and Offerings: Special pujas and offerings are made to Lord Shiva and Lord Murugan during the festival. Devotees visit temples and perform pujas, offer flowers, fruits, and sweets to seek the blessings of the deities.
6. Cultural Programs: Cultural programs such as classical dance and music performances are organized during the festival. These programs showcase the rich cultural heritage of Tamil Nadu.

Overall, Karthikai Deepam is a festival that celebrates the divine light of Lord Shiva and Lord Murugan. The festival brings people together and is celebrated with great enthusiasm and devotion.

When:

Karthikai Deepam is a Hindu festival that is celebrated on the full moon day in the Tamil month of Karthikai. This month falls between mid-November and mid-December in the Gregorian calendar. The exact date of the festival varies each year as it is based on the lunar calendar. In 2023, Karthikai Deepam is expected to be celebrated on December 11th. However, the date may vary slightly based on the sighting of the moon.

Where:

Karthikai Deepam is primarily celebrated in the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The festival is observed in various parts of the state, including Chennai, Tiruvannamalai, Madurai, and Thanjavur.

The lighting of the Arunachala Hill, which is one of the main attractions of the festival, takes place in the town of Tiruvannamalai, which is located in the northern part of Tamil Nadu. Devotees from all over the state and even from other parts of India visit Tiruvannamalai to witness the lighting of the Arunachala Hill and to seek the blessings of Lord Shiva and Lord Murugan.

Overall, Karthikai Deepam is an important festival in Tamil Nadu, and it is celebrated with great enthusiasm and devotion throughout the state

Facts :

Here are some interesting facts about Karthikai Deepam:

1. One of the oldest Hindu festivals: Karthikai Deepam is one of the oldest Hindu festivals and is believed to have been celebrated for more than 3,000 years.
2. Significance in the Tamil Sangam Literature: Karthikai Deepam finds mention in the Tamil Sangam Literature, which is one of the oldest surviving literature in Tamil language.
3. Linked with Lord Murugan: Lord Murugan, who is also known as Lord Karthikeya, is an important deity associated with the festival. It is believed that Lord Murugan was born on the day of Karthikai Deepam.
4. The significance of the number 6: The festival is celebrated on the full moon day in the month of Karthikai, which is considered a holy month. The number six is also significant in the festival as it is believed to represent the six celestial beings or stars known as the Krittikas.
5. The legend of the column of fire: One of the legends associated with Karthikai Deepam is the story of Lord Shiva appearing as a column of fire in front of Lord Vishnu and Lord Brahma. This manifestation is celebrated during the festival.
6. The lighting of the Arunachala Hill: The lighting of the Arunachala Hill is one of the main attractions of the festival. The fire is lit using camphor and ghee and is visible from a distance of several kilometers.
7. Celebrated by people of different religions: Although Karthikai Deepam is a Hindu festival, people of different religions in Tamil Nadu also participate in the celebrations. The festival is seen as a symbol of unity and harmony.

Overall, Karthikai Deepam is a festival that has a rich history and cultural significance. It is celebrated with great enthusiasm and devotion by people in Tamil Nadu and is considered an important festival in the Hindu calendar.

Things to do:

Karthikai Deepam is a grand festival celebrated in Tamil Nadu, India, and there are many things that one can do to enjoy and participate in the celebrations. Here are some things to do during Karthikai Deepam:

1. Light lamps: Lighting lamps and candles is an important aspect of the festival. You can light lamps and candles in your home or in a temple to signify the triumph of good over evil and to remove darkness.
2. Visit temples: Visit temples in your area and offer prayers to Lord Shiva and Lord Murugan, the deities associated with the festival. Participate in the special pujas and rituals that take place in the temples during the festival.
3. Enjoy the Arunachala Deepam: The lighting of the Arunachala Hill is one of the main attractions of the festival. You can witness the lighting of the Arunachala Hill in the town of Thiruvannamalai, which is located in the northern part of Tamil Nadu.
4. Participate in temple processions: Temples in Tamil Nadu organize processions during the festival. You can participate in these processions, which are accompanied by music and dance and carry idols of Lord Shiva and Lord Murugan.
5. Decorate your home: You can decorate your home with Rangolis, which are beautiful designs made using colored powders or flowers. This will add to the festive atmosphere.
6. Enjoy cultural programs: Many cultural programs such as classical dance and music performances are organized during the festival. You can enjoy these programs and witness the rich cultural heritage of Tamil Nadu.
7. Indulge in traditional delicacies: You can also indulge in traditional delicacies that are prepared during the festival. Some popular dishes include sweet Pongal, Vada, and Payasam.

Overall, Karthikai Deepam is a festival that brings people together and is celebrated with great enthusiasm and devotion. You can participate in the celebrations by lighting lamps, visiting temples, enjoying cultural programs, and indulging in traditional delicacies.

26. Kumbh Mela

Kumbh Mela is a major Hindu pilgrimage that takes place in India at four different locations: Allahabad (Prayagraj), Haridwar, Nashik, and Ujjain. It is considered the world's largest gathering of people and is held every 12 years at each location.

The festival is based on the belief that taking a dip in the holy river during the auspicious time can wash away one's sins and bring salvation. The specific dates of the festival are determined by astrological calculations and can last up to two months.

During the festival, devotees from all over India and around the world come to take a holy dip in the river, perform religious rituals, and seek blessings from holy men known as sadhus. The festival is also marked by various cultural and religious events, including processions, discourses, and performances.

The Kumbh Mela is a significant cultural and religious event in India, attracting millions of pilgrims and visitors from all over the world. It is also recognized as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO.

Significance:

Kumbh Mela is a significant religious festival for Hindus and has a deep spiritual and cultural significance. It is based on the Hindu mythology and the legend of Samudra Manthan (churning of the ocean) from ancient scriptures. According to the legend, during the churning of the ocean, a pitcher or "kumbh" containing the elixir of immortality was obtained. The festival is celebrated to commemorate the victory of good over evil and the attainment of immortality.

Taking a holy dip in the river during the festival is believed to purify one's soul and wash away their sins. It is also believed that the water during the Kumbh Mela is charged with positive energy due to the presence of numerous holy men and the ritualistic practices that take place during the festival. The gathering of millions of pilgrims during the festival is a symbol of unity, and the festival serves as a platform for people from different walks of life to come together and celebrate their faith.

The festival is also significant from a cultural perspective, as it provides an opportunity to showcase the diverse traditions, customs, and practices of the different regions of India. The Kumbh Mela has become an important cultural event in India and is recognized globally as a significant pilgrimage and cultural festival.

Key attractions:

The Kumbh Mela is a massive religious festival with numerous attractions and activities for pilgrims and visitors. Here are some of the key attractions of the Kumbh Mela:

1. Shahi Snan: The Shahi Snan, also known as the Royal Bath, is considered the most important ritual of the Kumbh Mela. It involves a procession of thousands of sadhus and pilgrims who take a holy dip in the river at a predetermined time, based on astrological calculations. The Shahi Snan takes place on specific days during the festival, and it is believed that taking a dip during these auspicious times can purify one's soul.
2. Akharas: The Akharas are the camps of the sadhus, who are the holy men of India. These camps are an important part of the Kumbh Mela and are a major attraction for visitors. The Akharas are known for their distinctive rituals, practices, and beliefs, and visitors can witness the sadhus performing various spiritual and religious activities.
3. Cultural Programs: The Kumbh Mela also features various cultural programs, including music and dance performances, exhibitions, and fairs. These programs showcase the rich cultural heritage of India and provide an opportunity for visitors to learn about the diverse traditions and customs of the country.
4. Food: The Kumbh Mela is also a foodie's delight, with numerous food stalls offering a variety of vegetarian delicacies. Visitors can sample traditional Indian snacks, sweets, and meals, and savor the unique flavors of the festival.
5. Shopping: The Kumbh Mela is also a shopper's paradise, with various stalls selling handicrafts, religious artifacts, and souvenirs. Visitors can purchase traditional Indian items, such as clothes, jewelry, and home decor, as well as spiritual items like rudraksha beads, mala, and idols of deities.

These are some of the key attractions of the Kumbh Mela. However, the festival is much more than just these attractions, as it offers a unique spiritual experience that attracts millions of pilgrims from around the world.

When:

The Kumbh Mela is held at four different locations in India, and the dates of the festival vary for each location. The festival is held every 12 years at each location, and the dates are determined based on astrological calculations.

Here are the upcoming Kumbh Mela dates for each location:

1. Haridwar Kumbh Mela 2021: The Haridwar Kumbh Mela is scheduled to take place from January to April 2021. The main bathing dates are March 11, April 12, and April 14.
2. Prayagraj (Allahabad) Kumbh Mela 2025: The Prayagraj Kumbh Mela is scheduled to take place in 2025. The exact dates are yet to be announced.
3. Nashik Kumbh Mela 2027: The Nashik Kumbh Mela is scheduled to take place in 2027. The exact dates are yet to be announced.
4. Ujjain Kumbh Mela 2028: The Ujjain Kumbh Mela is scheduled to take place in 2028. The exact dates are yet to be announced.

It's important to note that the exact dates of the Kumbh Mela can vary slightly based on astrological calculations and local traditions. Therefore, it is recommended to confirm the dates with the local authorities before planning a trip to the festival.

Where:

The Kumbh Mela is held at four different locations in India, rotating between these locations every 12 years. These four locations are considered sacred as they are believed to be the places where drops of the nectar of immortality fell during the mythological churning of the ocean.

Here are the four locations where the Kumbh Mela is held:

1. Haridwar: Haridwar is a holy city located in the northern state of Uttarakhand. The Kumbh Mela is held on the banks of the Ganges river in Haridwar.
2. Prayagraj (Allahabad): Prayagraj, formerly known as Allahabad, is located in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh. The Kumbh Mela is held at the confluence of the Ganges, Yamuna, and the mythical Saraswati rivers in Prayagraj.
3. Nashik: Nashik is a city located in the western state of Maharashtra. The Kumbh Mela is held on the banks of the Godavari river in Nashik.
4. Ujjain: Ujjain is an ancient city located in the central state of Madhya Pradesh. The Kumbh Mela is held on the banks of the Shipra river in Ujjain.

Each of these locations is considered sacred by Hindus and is believed to have a unique spiritual significance. Millions of pilgrims from all over India and around the world gather at these locations during the Kumbh Mela to take a holy dip in the rivers and participate in various spiritual and cultural activities.

Facts :

Here are some interesting facts about the Kumbh Mela:

1. The Kumbh Mela is one of the largest human gatherings on Earth. The festival attracts millions of pilgrims from all over India and around the world.
2. The festival is held every 12 years at four different locations in India. These locations are Haridwar, Prayagraj (Allahabad), Nashik, and Ujjain.
3. The festival is based on a Hindu legend that tells the story of a war between gods and demons for the nectar of immortality. Drops of the nectar fell at the four locations where the Kumbh Mela is held, making them sacred.
4. The main highlight of the Kumbh Mela is the ritual bathing in the sacred rivers. Pilgrims believe that taking a holy dip during the Kumbh Mela will wash away their sins and purify their souls.
5. The Kumbh Mela has been recognized as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO.
6. The festival is also known for its massive camps and temporary cities that are set up to accommodate the millions of pilgrims who attend the event. These camps offer food, shelter, and medical facilities to the pilgrims.
7. The Kumbh Mela is not just a religious event but also a cultural one. The festival features various cultural activities such as music, dance, and spiritual discourses.
8. The Kumbh Mela is also a major commercial event, with traders and businesses setting up temporary shops and stalls to sell their products to the millions of pilgrims who attend the festival.

Things to do:

Attending the Kumbh Mela can be a unique and enriching experience, with plenty of things to do and see. Here are some of the things you can do at the Kumbh Mela:

1. Take a holy dip: The main highlight of the Kumbh Mela is taking a holy dip in the sacred rivers. Pilgrims believe that taking a dip during the Kumbh Mela will wash away their sins and purify their souls.
2. Attend religious ceremonies: The Kumbh Mela is a religious festival, and various ceremonies are held during the event. You can attend aarti, bhajan, kirtan, and other religious events.
3. Visit Akharas: Akharas are the monastic orders of Hinduism, and during the Kumbh Mela, they set up camps that are open to the public. You can visit the Akharas to learn about their practices and beliefs.
4. Attend spiritual discourses: Many spiritual leaders and gurus attend the Kumbh Mela and give discourses on various topics related to spirituality and religion. You can attend these discourses and learn about different aspects of Hinduism.
5. Explore the temporary city: The Kumbh Mela is famous for its temporary cities that are set up to accommodate the millions of pilgrims who attend the event. You can explore the temporary city and experience the unique atmosphere.
6. Enjoy cultural activities: The Kumbh Mela is not just a religious event but also a cultural one. The festival features various cultural activities such as music, dance, and theater performances.
7. Try local food: The Kumbh Mela is a great opportunity to try local food from different parts of India. You can find a variety of vegetarian food stalls offering traditional Indian food.
8. Shop for souvenirs: The Kumbh Mela is also a major commercial event, with traders and businesses setting up temporary shops and stalls to sell their products to the millions of pilgrims who attend the festival. You can shop for souvenirs, traditional clothes, and other items.

27. Godavari Pushkaram

Godavari Pushkaram is a major Hindu festival celebrated every 12 years along the banks of the Godavari River, which is considered one of the most sacred rivers in India. The festival is a celebration of the river and its spiritual significance, as well as an opportunity for people to take a dip in its holy waters and perform various religious rituals and offerings.

During the festival, which lasts for 12 days, thousands of people from all over India visit the Godavari River to take a dip in its waters and perform various rituals and offerings. The festival is celebrated in the states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana in India, as well as in other parts of the country where the Godavari River flows.

The festival is considered very auspicious and is believed to bring good fortune and blessings to those who participate in it. People also offer prayers to the river, perform puja (worship) of various deities, and give alms to the poor and needy.

The last Godavari Pushkaram was celebrated in 2015, and the next one is scheduled for the year 2027. The festival is a major cultural and religious event in India, and it is celebrated with great enthusiasm and fervor by people of all ages and backgrounds.

Significance:

The Godavari Pushkaram festival holds immense significance for the people who live along the banks of the Godavari River and for the Hindu community in general. Some of the key significances of the festival are:

1. Spiritual significance: The Godavari River is considered one of the most sacred rivers in India and is believed to be the embodiment of the goddess Ganga, who is considered the source of all spiritual purification. Taking a dip in the holy waters of the Godavari during the festival is believed to purify one's soul and bring blessings and good fortune.
2. Cultural significance: The Godavari Pushkaram festival is a celebration of the culture and traditions of the people who live along the banks of the river. It is an opportunity for people to come together and celebrate their shared heritage and way of life.
3. Religious significance: The festival is a time when people offer prayers and perform various religious rituals and offerings to the river and the deities associated with it. It is believed that these offerings and prayers can bring blessings and divine intervention in one's life.
4. Environmental significance: The Godavari River is an important source of water for the people who live along its banks, and the festival is a time to celebrate and honor the river and its natural resources. It is also an opportunity to raise awareness about the need to preserve and protect the environment.

Overall, the Godavari Pushkaram festival is a time to celebrate the spiritual, cultural, and natural significance of the Godavari River and its role in the lives of the people who live along its banks.

Key attractions:

The Godavari Pushkaram festival is a grand celebration that offers a wide range of attractions for the people who visit it. Here are some of the key attractions of the festival:

1. Taking a dip in the holy waters of the Godavari River is the main attraction of the festival. It is believed that taking a dip in the river during the Pushkaram period can wash away one's sins and bring blessings and good fortune.
2. Performing various rituals and offerings to the river and the deities associated with it is another key attraction of the festival. People offer flowers, coconuts, and other items to the river, and perform pujas and other religious rituals to seek blessings and divine intervention.
3. The festival also features various cultural programs, including music, dance, and drama performances that showcase the rich cultural heritage of the region.
4. The Pushkar Nagars, which are temporary villages set up along the banks of the river, are another major attraction of the festival. These villages offer a range of stalls selling food, clothing, and other items, as well as cultural programs and other forms of entertainment.
5. The Godavari Maha Aarti, which is performed at the end of each day during the festival, is a grand spectacle that attracts a large number of people. The aarti involves lighting hundreds of lamps and offering prayers to the river and the deities associated with it.
6. The festival also features various processions and parades, including the Kumbha Ratham procession, which involves a chariot carrying a large pitcher of water from the river.

Overall, the Godavari Pushkaram festival offers a rich cultural and spiritual experience for those who participate in it, and is an important event in the lives of the people who live along the banks of the Godavari River.

When:

The Godavari Pushkaram festival is celebrated once every 12 years, and the exact dates of the festival are determined by the position of Jupiter and the sun. The festival is celebrated when Jupiter enters the zodiac sign of Leo and the sun enters the zodiac sign of Cancer.

The last Godavari Pushkaram was held in 2015, and the next one is scheduled to take place in the year 2027. The festival lasts for 12 days, and the exact dates of the festival are announced several months in advance to allow people to make travel arrangements and preparations.

During the festival, thousands of people from all over India and abroad visit the Godavari River to take a dip in its holy waters, perform religious rituals and offerings, and participate in cultural events and programs. The festival is a major event in the lives of the people who live along the banks of the Godavari River, and is celebrated with great enthusiasm and fervor.

Where:

The Godavari Pushkaram festival is celebrated along the banks of the Godavari River, which is one of the major rivers of India. The Godavari River flows through several states in India, including Maharashtra, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, and Odisha.

The festival is celebrated at various locations along the banks of the river, with the main focus being on the holy town of Rajahmundry in Andhra Pradesh. Rajahmundry is located on the banks of the Godavari River and is considered one of the most important pilgrimage sites in South India.

In addition to Rajahmundry, the festival is also celebrated in other towns and cities along the banks of the river, including Nasik, Trimbakeshwar, and Bhadrachalam. Each of these locations has its own unique significance and attractions, and people from all over India and abroad visit these places to participate in the festival and take a dip in the holy waters of the Godavari River.

Overall, the Godavari Pushkaram festival is a grand celebration that takes place along the banks of the Godavari River in several states in India, and is an important event in the cultural and spiritual life of the people who live in these regions.

Facts :

Here are some interesting facts about the Godavari Pushkaram festival:

1. The Godavari River is the second-longest river in India and is considered one of the seven most sacred rivers in the country.
2. The Godavari Pushkaram festival is celebrated once every 12 years and is considered the biggest river festival in South India.
3. The festival is celebrated when Jupiter enters the zodiac sign of Leo and the sun enters the zodiac sign of Cancer.
4. The festival lasts for 12 days and is celebrated at various locations along the banks of the Godavari River.
5. The main focus of the festival is on the holy town of Rajahmundry in Andhra Pradesh, where a large number of pilgrims take a dip in the river and perform religious rituals and offerings.
6. The festival attracts a large number of people from all over India and abroad, with millions of pilgrims visiting the river to seek blessings and perform religious rituals.
7. The festival is an important event in the cultural and spiritual life of the people who live along the banks of the Godavari River, and is celebrated with great enthusiasm and fervor.
8. The Godavari Pushkaram festival is also an important event for the local economy, as it generates a significant amount of revenue from tourism and the sale of goods and services.
9. The festival features a range of cultural programs and events, including music, dance, and drama performances, and is a showcase for the rich cultural heritage of the region.
10. The Godavari Pushkaram festival is a time for spiritual renewal and rejuvenation, and is considered an important opportunity for people to purify their minds and bodies and seek blessings and divine intervention.

Things to do:

Godavari Pushkaram is a major festival celebrated every 12 years in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India, and it is a holy occasion for Hindus. The festival is dedicated to the worship of the Godavari river, which is considered sacred by Hindus. Here are some of the things to do during the Godavari Pushkaram:

1. Take a holy dip: One of the main activities during the festival is taking a holy dip in the Godavari river, which is believed to purify the soul and cleanse all sins.
2. Perform puja: Perform puja or worship of the river by offering flowers, incense sticks, and other items. Many temples in the region offer special pujas during this festival.
3. Attend religious discourses: Many spiritual leaders and scholars deliver discourses on the significance of the Godavari Pushkaram and share stories and teachings from Hindu scriptures.
4. Visit the temples: There are many ancient and revered temples in the Godavari region that are worth a visit during the festival. These include the Triambakeshwar Temple, Bhadrachalam Temple, and the Rajahmundry Ghat Temples.
5. Cultural programs: The festival also includes cultural programs and events, such as classical music and dance performances, which showcase the rich cultural heritage of the region.
6. Explore local cuisine: The Godavari region is known for its unique cuisine, and the festival is a great opportunity to sample some of the local delicacies.
7. Shop for souvenirs: The festival attracts a large number of tourists, and there are many vendors selling souvenirs, such as handmade crafts, jewelry, and other traditional items.
8. Volunteer and help others: Many volunteers offer their services during the festival, helping with crowd control, providing medical assistance, and other services. You can also volunteer and help others during this holy festival.

Overall, the Godavari Pushkaram is a unique and spiritual experience that offers a chance to connect with the divine and immerse oneself in the rich cultural traditions of the region.

28. Naga Panchami

Naga Panchami is a Hindu festival that is celebrated on the fifth day of the bright half of the lunar month of Shravan (July-August), which falls on the fifth day after the new moon. It is mainly observed in the Indian states of Maharashtra, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu, as well as in Nepal.

On this day, devotees worship snakes and offer prayers to them for protection against their venom and for their blessings. The festival is dedicated to the worship of Naga Devata or the serpent god. Snakes are considered to be a symbol of fertility, prosperity, and protection in Hindu mythology.

Devotees offer milk, honey, turmeric, and flowers to snake idols or images and perform special puja rituals in the temples. They also offer milk and water to live snakes, which are considered to be the physical representation of the divine.

The festival also includes the ritual of carrying snakes in a procession around the village or town. This is done to pay homage to the serpent god and seek their blessings. The festival is also an occasion for family gatherings and feasting.

In some regions, people draw images of snakes on the walls of their homes, which are believed to keep away snakes and other harmful creatures. The festival is a reminder of the importance of preserving the environment and protecting all living creatures.

Overall, Naga Panchami is a significant Hindu festival that celebrates the importance of snakes and seeks their protection and blessings for a prosperous and healthy life.

Significance:

Naga Panchami is a significant festival in Hinduism, and it holds great cultural and religious importance in India and Nepal. The festival has many significances, some of which are:

1. Worship of the Serpent God: Naga Panchami is primarily celebrated to worship the serpent god, who is considered a powerful and divine being in Hindu mythology. It is believed that offering prayers to the serpent god on this day can bring protection and prosperity to one's life.
2. Symbol of Fertility and Renewal: Snakes are considered to be symbols of fertility and renewal in Hindu mythology. The shedding of their skin is seen as a metaphor for the shedding of past mistakes and embracing a new beginning. Celebrating Naga Panchami is also a way of acknowledging the cycle of life and death and the importance of renewal.
3. Environmental Significance: Naga Panchami is also significant in terms of environmental conservation. As snakes play a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance, the festival is a reminder of the importance of preserving and protecting the environment and its creatures.
4. Cultural Significance: Naga Panchami is a celebration of India's rich cultural heritage and traditions. It is an occasion for families to come together and participate in various rituals and festivities. The festival is also an opportunity to pass on the cultural values and beliefs to the younger generation.
5. Significance for Farmers: In many parts of India, snakes are believed to be protectors of crops and fields. Thus, farmers worship the serpent god on Naga Panchami, seeking their blessings for a good harvest and protection against crop damage.

Overall, Naga Panchami is a festival that holds great significance in Hinduism, and it is celebrated with much enthusiasm and fervor in many parts of India and Nepal.

Key attractions:

Naga Panchami is a significant festival in India and Nepal, and it is celebrated with great fervor and enthusiasm. Here are some of the key attractions of the festival:

1. Puja Rituals: On Naga Panchami, devotees offer prayers to the serpent god and seek their blessings for protection and prosperity. The puja rituals involve the use of various offerings such as milk, honey, flowers, and turmeric. Devotees also offer prayers to live snakes in temples or homes.
2. Processions: In many parts of India, people carry images of snakes in a procession around the town or village. The procession is accompanied by music and dance, and it is a colorful and vibrant event.
3. Decorations: On the occasion of Naga Panchami, people decorate their homes with images of snakes and other decorations such as rangoli and floral decorations.
4. Feasting: Naga Panchami is also a time for feasting and family gatherings. People prepare traditional dishes such as sweet dishes and share them with friends and family.
5. Folklore and Stories: Naga Panchami is associated with many myths and legends, and people share these stories with each other during the festival. These stories highlight the significance of the festival and reinforce cultural values and beliefs.

Overall, Naga Panchami is a vibrant and colorful festival that is celebrated with great enthusiasm and devotion. It is an occasion for people to come together, celebrate their cultural heritage, and seek blessings for a prosperous and healthy life.

When:

Naga Panchami is a Hindu festival that is celebrated on the fifth day of the bright half of the lunar month of Shravan, which falls between July and August. The exact date of the festival varies each year according to the Hindu lunar calendar. In 2023, Naga Panchami is expected to be celebrated on August 1st. However, the exact date may vary depending on the sighting of the moon and the regional traditions.

Where:

Naga Panchami is primarily celebrated in India and Nepal. The festival is observed in various parts of India, including Maharashtra, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu. In Nepal, the festival is celebrated in the Kathmandu Valley and other parts of the country.

In India, the celebration of Naga Panchami varies by region, but it is typically observed in temples and homes with offerings of milk, turmeric, and flowers to snake idols or images. In some regions, live snakes are also worshipped on this day, and people offer milk and water to them. The festival is also an opportunity for family gatherings, feasting, and cultural activities.

Facts :

Here are some interesting facts about Naga Panchami:

1. Naga Panchami is primarily dedicated to the worship of the serpent god, which is known as Nag or Shesha in Hindu mythology. The serpent god is believed to have supernatural powers and is associated with fertility, prosperity, and protection.
2. The festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the bright half of the lunar month of Shravan, which falls between July and August according to the Hindu calendar.
3. Naga Panchami is an ancient festival, and its roots can be traced back to the Indus Valley Civilization. The worship of serpents was an integral part of the ancient Indian culture, and it is believed that the festival was first celebrated during that time.
4. The festival is observed in various parts of India, including Maharashtra, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu. In Nepal, the festival is celebrated in the Kathmandu Valley and other parts of the country.
5. The festival is associated with many myths and legends, and it is believed that worshipping the serpent god on Naga Panchami can bring good luck, prosperity, and protection from evils.
6. The worship of live snakes is also an important aspect of the festival in some parts of India, and people offer milk and water to them.
7. Naga Panchami is also a reminder of the importance of preserving and protecting the environment and its creatures. As snakes play a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance, the festival is a reminder of the importance of environmental conservation.

Overall, Naga Panchami is an important festival in Hinduism, and it is celebrated with great enthusiasm and devotion in various parts of India and Nepal.

Things to do:

Naga Panchami is an important festival in Hinduism, and there are many ways to celebrate and observe the occasion. Here are some things you can do on Naga Panchami:

1. Offer prayers: The most important aspect of Naga Panchami is the worship of the serpent god. You can offer prayers at temples or in your home, and offer milk, honey, flowers, and turmeric to the snake idol or image.
2. Decorate your home: You can decorate your home with images of snakes, rangoli, and floral decorations. This will create a festive and spiritual atmosphere in your home.
3. Participate in processions: In many parts of India, people carry images of snakes in a procession around the town or village. You can participate in these processions and experience the cultural vibrancy of the festival.
4. Learn about the mythology: Naga Panchami is associated with many myths and legends. You can learn about these stories and their significance, which will deepen your understanding of the festival.
5. Prepare traditional dishes: Naga Panchami is also a time for feasting and family gatherings. You can prepare traditional dishes such as sweet dishes and share them with friends and family.
6. Respect the environment: Snakes play a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance, and Naga Panchami is a reminder of the importance of environmental conservation. You can take this opportunity to appreciate and respect the environment and its creatures.

Overall, Naga Panchami is an occasion for spiritual renewal, cultural celebration, and community engagement. By participating in these activities, you can fully immerse yourself in the festive spirit and experience the richness of this ancient and meaningful festival.

CONCLUSION:
Thus Hindu festivals are celebrated with much joy and interest by the Hindu people in India and people from all over the world. Though certain changes were there towards celebrating Hindu festivals in ancient times and in the current trend, the joy of celebration remains the same. The bhakti observed in celebration also doesn’t change.